葡萄

Chinese

		Portugal
trad. (葡萄)		葡	萄
simp. #(葡萄)		葡	萄

Etymology

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Bactrian *bādāwa (“wine”) (ca. 130 b.c.; compare Persian باده (bâde, “wine”)).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pútáo

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pou⁴ tou⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phù-thò
• Eastern Min (BUC): può-dò̤ / buò-dò̤ / bù-dò̤
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phô-tô / pô-tô / phû-tô
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁶bu-dau; ⁸beq-dau

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pútáo → pútao (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ → ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄊㄠ (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pútåo
    • Wade–Giles: pʻu²-tʻao⁵
    • Yale: pú-tau
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwu.taur
    • Palladius: путао (putao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/ → /pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 葡萄 蒲桃

      
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pútáor
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pútáor
    • Wade–Giles: pʻu²-tʻao²-ʼrh
    • Yale: pú-táur
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwutaurl
    • Palladius: путаор (putaor)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu³⁵ tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: pou⁴ tou⁴
    • Yale: pòuh tòuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pou⁴ tou⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: pou⁴ tou⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phù-thò
    • Hakka Romanization System: puˇ toˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pu² to²
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰu¹¹ tʰo¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: può-dò̤ / buò-dò̤ / bù-dò̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuo⁵³⁻³³ ^(t-)lo⁵³/, /puo⁵³⁻³³ ^(t-)lo⁵³/, /pu⁵³⁻³³ ^(t-)lo⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phô-tô / pô-tô / phû-tô
    • Tâi-lô: phô-tô / pô-tô / phû-tô
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phoi'dooi, poi'dooi, phu'dooi
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰo²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/, /po²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/, /pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰo²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/, /po²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/, /pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰo¹³⁻²² to¹³/, /po¹³⁻²² to¹³/, /pʰu¹³⁻²² to¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/, /po²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/, /pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/, /pɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/, /pʰu²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁶bu-dau; ⁸beq-dau
    • MiniDict: bu^去 dau; beh^入 dau
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³bu-dau; ⁵beq-dau
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bu²² dɔ⁴⁴/, /bəʔ¹¹ dɔ²³/

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• Middle Chinese: bu daw

Rime
Character	葡	萄
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	模 (23)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	薄胡切	徒刀切
Baxter	bu	daw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buo/	/dɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/buo/	/dɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/bo/	/dɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bɔ/	/daw/
Li Rong	/bo/	/dɑu/
Wang Li	/bu/	/dɑu/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuo/	/dʱɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pú	táo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pou4	tou4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*baː  l'uː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	葡	萄
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	3439	12364
Phonetic component	甫	匋
Rime group	魚	幽
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	酺	陶
Old Chinese	/*baː/	/*l'uː/
Notes	古作蒲，今分化字	草名後作蒲陶字

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 葡萄

1. grape

Synonyms

• (Cantonese) 葡提子, 提子 (tízi)

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 葡萄彈／葡萄弹 (pútáodàn)
• 葡萄乾／葡萄干 (pútáogān)
• 葡萄酒 (pútáojiǔ)
• 葡萄科 (pútaokē)
• 葡萄球菌 (pútao qiújūn)
• 葡萄目 (pútáomù)
• 葡萄石 (pútáoshí)
• 葡萄屬／葡萄属 (pútáoshǔ)

• 葡萄藤 (pútaoténg)
• 葡萄牙 (Pútáoyá)
• 葡萄柚 (pútáoyòu)
• 葡萄園／葡萄园 (pútáoyuán)
• 葡萄汁 (pútáozhī)
• 山葡萄 (shānpútao)
• 蛇葡萄 (shépútao)
• 酸葡萄 (suānpútao)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (葡萄):

• → Japanese: 葡萄(ぶどう) (budō)
• → Korean: 포도(葡萄) (podo)
• → Vietnamese: bồ đào (葡萄)

Adjective

(deprecated template usage) 葡萄

1. (Cantonese, slang, from 吃不到的葡萄是酸的 (chībudào de pútao shì suān de)) jealous

References

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
葡	萄
ぶ Jinmeiyō	どう Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle Chinese 葡萄 (buo-dâu) (modern pútáo).

Noun

葡(ぶ)萄(どう) or 葡萄(ブドウ) • (budō) ^{←ぶだう (budau)?}

1. grape

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 焦性葡萄酸(しょうせいぶどうさん) (shōseibudōsan, “pyruvic acid”)
• 葡萄色(ぶどういろ) (budōiro, “grape (colour)”)
• 葡萄園(ぶどうえん) (budōen, “vineyard”)
• 葡萄球菌(ぶどうきゅうきん) (budōkyūkin, “staphylococcus”)
• 葡萄栽培(ぶどうさいばい) (budōsaibai, “viticulture”)
• 葡萄酒(ぶどうしゅ) (budōshu, “wine”)
• 葡萄石(ぶどうせき) (budōseki, “prehnite”)
• 葡萄畑(ぶどうばたけ) (budōbatake, “vineyard”)
• 葡萄弾(ぶどうだん) (budōdan, “grapeshot”)
• 葡萄糖(ぶどうとう) (budōtō, “glucose”)
• 葡萄膜(ぶどうまく) (budōmaku, “uvea”)
• 干(ほ)し葡萄(ぶどう) (hoshibudō, “raisin”)
• 山葡萄(やまぶどう) (yamabudō, “crimson glory vine”)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
葡	萄
Jinmeiyō	Jinmeiyō
irregular

Noun

葡萄(えび) • (ebi) 

1. (obsolete) grape

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Korean

Hanja in this term
葡	萄

Noun

葡萄 • (podo) (hangeul 포도)

1. Hanja form^? of 포도 (“grape”).

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Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
葡	萄

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 葡萄

1. Template:han tu form of

References

• [1]