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==Japanese== |
==Japanese== |
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{{ja-kanjitab|おお|yomi=kun}} |
{{ja-kanjitab|おほ|k1=おお|yomi=kun}} |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
Revision as of 10:43, 21 August 2017
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
---|
多 |
おほ > おお Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
Adjective
多い • (ōi) ←おほい (ofoi)?-i (adverbial 多く (ōku))
- there are many, there is much, there are numerous
- ここは、人が多い。
- Koko wa, hito ga ōi.
- Here are many people.
- 今年は、雪が多い。
- Kotoshi wa, yuki ga ōi.
- It snows much this year.
- リンゴの数は、ミカンより多い。
- Ringo no kazu wa, mikan yori ōi.
- The number of apples is greater than the number of oranges.
- ここは、人が多い。
Usage notes
- 多い cannot modify a noun to mean the referents of the noun are many.
- Incorrect:
- 多い人 ― ōi hito ― many people
- Correct:
- 子供が多い人 ― kodomo ga ōi hito ― a person with many children
- 人の数が多い ― hito no kazu ga ōi ― the number of people is many → there are many people
- To modify a noun, use 多くの (ōku no), Lua error in Module:ja-ruby/template at line 9: The ruby text is missing (takusan no), 数多い (kazuōi), etc.
- Incorrect:
Inflection
Inflection of 多い
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 多かろ | おおかろ | ōkaro |
Continuative (連用形) | 多く | おおく | ōku |
Terminal (終止形) | 多い | おおい | ōi |
Attributive (連体形) | 多い | おおい | ōi |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 多けれ | おおけれ | ōkere |
Imperative (命令形) | 多かれ | おおかれ | ōkare |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 多くない | おおくない | ōku nai |
Informal past | 多かった | おおかった | ōkatta |
Informal negative past | 多くなかった | おおくなかった | ōku nakatta |
Formal | 多いです | おおいです | ōi desu |
Formal negative | 多くないです | おおくないです | ōku nai desu |
Formal past | 多かったです | おおかったです | ōkatta desu |
Formal negative past | 多くなかったです | おおくなかったです | ōku nakatta desu |
Conjunctive | 多くて | おおくて | ōkute |
Conditional | 多ければ | おおければ | ōkereba |
Provisional | 多かったら | おおかったら | ōkattara |
Volitional | 多かろう | おおかろう | ōkarō |
Adverbial | 多く | おおく | ōku |
Degree | 多さ | おおさ | ōsa |
Synonyms
Antonyms
References
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 多 read as おほ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese い-i adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese basic words