美化
Chinese
beautiful; beauty; America | to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (美化) | 美 | 化 | |
simp. #(美化) | 美 | 化 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄟˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: měihuà
- Wade–Giles: mei3-hua4
- Yale: měi-hwà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meeihuah
- Palladius: мэйхуа (mɛjxua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: mei5 faa3
- Yale: méih fa
- Cantonese Pinyin: mei5 faa3
- Guangdong Romanization: méi5 fa3
- Sinological IPA (key): /mei̯¹³ faː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
美化
Antonyms
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
美 | 化 |
び Grade: 3 |
か Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Noun
Antonyms
Verb
美化する • (bika suru) suru (stem 美化し (bika shi), past 美化した (bika shita))
Antonyms
- (glorify): 中傷 (chūshō, “slander; baselessly speak ill of”)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "美化する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 美化し | びかし | bika shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 美化し | びかし | bika shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 美化する | びかする | bika suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 美化する | びかする | bika suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 美化すれ | びかすれ | bika sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 美化せよ¹ 美化しろ² |
びかせよ¹ びかしろ² |
bika seyo¹ bika shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 美化される | びかされる | bika sareru | |
Causative | 美化させる 美化さす |
びかさせる びかさす |
bika saseru bika sasu | |
Potential | 美化できる | びかできる | bika dekiru | |
Volitional | 美化しよう | びかしよう | bika shiyō | |
Negative | 美化しない | びかしない | bika shinai | |
Negative continuative | 美化せず | びかせず | bika sezu | |
Formal | 美化します | びかします | bika shimasu | |
Perfective | 美化した | びかした | bika shita | |
Conjunctive | 美化して | びかして | bika shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 美化すれば | びかすれば | bika sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
美 | 化 |
Noun
- hanja form? of 미화 (“beautification; glorification”)
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 美
- Chinese terms spelled with 化
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 美 read as び
- Japanese terms spelled with 化 read as か
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms