accuse

See also: accusé

English

Etymology

First attested around 1300. From Middle English acusen, from Old French acuser, from Latin accūsō (“to call to account, accuse”), from ad (“to”) + causa (“cause, lawsuit, reason”). Akin to cause. Displaced native English bewray.

Pronunciation

• enPR: əkyo͞ozʹ, IPA^(key): /əˈkjuːz/
• IPA^(key): /əˈkjuz/

  • Audio (US):

    (file)

• Rhymes: -uːz
• Hyphenation: ac‧cuse

Verb

accuse (third-person singular simple present accuses, present participle accusing, simple past and past participle accused)

1. (transitive) to find fault with, blame, censure
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Romans 2:15:

     […] and their thoughts the meanwhile accusing or else excusing one another.

   • 1849 February 2, Lord Palmerston, The Address in Answer to the Speech—Adjourned Debate, House of Commons; republished as Hansard's Parliamentary Debates, volume 102, third series, 1849, page 216:

     We are accused of having persuaded Austria and Sardinia to lay down their arms when their differences might have involved the Powers of Europe in contention.

2. (transitive, law, followed by "of") to charge with having committed a crime or offence
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 24:13:

     Neither can they prove the things whereof they now accuse me.

   For the U.S. President to be impeached, he must be accused of a high crime or misdemeanor.

   Synonyms: charge, indict, impeach, arraign

3. (intransitive) to make an accusation against someone
   • 2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55:

     According to this saga of intellectual-property misanthropy, these creatures [patent trolls] roam the business world, buying up patents and then using them to demand extravagant payouts from companies they accuse of infringing them. Often, their victims pay up rather than face the costs of a legal battle.

   Synonyms: blame, censure, reproach, criminate

Related terms

• accusable
• accusation
• accusative
• accusatory
• accuser
• excuse
• recuse
• ruse

 

Translations

attribute blame to someone

• Arabic: اِتَّهَمَ (ittahama)
• Asturian: acusar
• Belarusian: абвінава́чваць impf (abvinaváčvacʹ), абвінава́ціць pf (abvinavácicʹ)
• Bulgarian: обвиня́вам (bg) impf (obvinjávam)
• Catalan: acusar (ca)
• Cherokee: ᎫᎯᏍᏗᎭ (guhisdiha)
• Cheyenne: -ho'é'ėšé'tov
• Chickasaw: ishtombohli
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 指責／指责 (zh) (zhǐzé), 指责 (zh) (zhǐzé), 控告 (zh) (kònggào), 譴責／谴责 (zh) (qiǎnzé), 谴责 (zh) (qiǎnzhé), 指控 (zh) (zhǐkòng), 控訴／控诉 (zh) (kòngsù), 控诉 (zh) (kòngsù)

• Czech: obviňovat (cs) impf, obvinit (cs) pf
• Danish: beskylde (da), anklage (da)
• Dutch: beschuldigen (nl), aanklagen (nl)
• Esperanto: akuzi
• Finnish: syyttää (fi)
• French: accuser (fr)
• Galician: acusar
• Georgian: დაბრალება (dabraleba)
• German: beschuldigen (de), anklagen (de)
• Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (fairinōn)
• Greek:

  Ancient: κατηγορέω (katēgoréō)

• Hungarian: vádol (hu), megvádol (hu)
• Icelandic: kæra (is)
• Ido: akuzar (io)
• Indonesian: menuduh (id)
• Interlingua: accusar
• Irish: coirigh
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Italian: accusare (it)
• Japanese: 問う (ja) (とう, tou), 着せる (きせる, kiseru)
• Korean: 고소하다 (ko) (gosohada)
• Latin: accūsō (la), criminor
• Lithuanian: apkaltinti (lt), kaltinti (lt)
• Macedonian: обвинува impf (obvinuva), обвини pf (obvini)
• Maori: whakapae, whakatuaki
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: beskylde (no)

  Nynorsk: skulde, skylde

• Polish: oskarżać (pl) impf, oskarżyć (pl) pf
• Portuguese: acusar (pt)
• Russian: вини́ть (ru) impf (vinítʹ), обвиня́ть (ru) impf (obvinjátʹ), обвини́ть (ru) pf (obvinítʹ)
• Scots: wyte
• Scottish Gaelic: cuir às leth
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: опту́жити pf, окри́вити pf

  Roman: optúžiti (sh) pf, okríviti (sh) pf

• Slovak: obviňovať impf, obviniť pf, obžalovať pf
• Slovene: obtožiti
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: do winy dawaś impf, do winy daś pf

  Upper Sorbian: wobwinować impf, wobwinić pf

• Spanish: acusar (es), denunciar (es)
• Swedish: anklaga (sv), beskylla (sv)
• Turkish: suçlamak (tr)
• Ukrainian: звинува́чувати impf (zvynuváčuvaty), звинува́тити pf (zvynuvátyty)
• Yiddish: באַשולדיקן (bashuldikn)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Hebrew: ^{(please verify)} להאשים (le'haashym)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

Noun

accuse (uncountable)

1. (obsolete) Accusation.
   • c. 1596–1599, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 2, act 3, scene 1, lines 158–160:

     And dogged York, that reaches at the moon, / Whose overweening arm I have plucked back, / By false accuse doth level at my life.

Further reading

• “accuse”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• “accuse”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
• “accuse”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

Anagrams

• cuecas

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French

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

accuse

1. inflection of accuser:
   1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
   2. second-person singular imperative

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Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /akˈku.ze/
• Rhymes: -uze
• Hyphenation: ac‧cù‧se

Noun

accuse f

1. plural of accusa

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Portuguese

Verb

accuse

1. Template:pt-verb-form-of