gumi
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Noun
gumi (plural gumik)
- rubber, gum (as a material)
- tyre, tire
- Synonym: autógumi
- (colloquial) rubber (US), condom
- Synonym: óvszer
- (rare, dated) eraser, rubber (GB)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | gumi | gumik |
accusative | gumit | gumikat |
dative | guminak | gumiknak |
instrumental | gumival | gumikkal |
causal-final | gumiért | gumikért |
translative | gumivá | gumikká |
terminative | gumiig | gumikig |
essive-formal | gumiként | gumikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | gumiban | gumikban |
superessive | gumin | gumikon |
adessive | guminál | gumiknál |
illative | gumiba | gumikba |
sublative | gumira | gumikra |
allative | gumihoz | gumikhoz |
elative | gumiból | gumikból |
delative | gumiról | gumikról |
ablative | gumitól | gumiktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
gumié | gumiké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
gumiéi | gumikéi |
Possessive forms of gumi | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | gumim | gumijaim (or gumiim) |
2nd person sing. | gumid | gumijaid (or gumiid) |
3rd person sing. | gumija | gumijai (or gumii) |
1st person plural | gumink | gumijaink (or gumiink) |
2nd person plural | gumitok | gumijaitok (or gumiitok) |
3rd person plural | gumijuk | gumijaik (or gumiik) |
Derived terms
Compound words
Further reading
- gumi in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse gumi (“poetic: a man”) from the Proto-Germanic *gumô, originally from the Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō. Germanic cognates include Old Saxon gumo, Old High German gumo, Norwegian gume, Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰. The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin homo, Baltic *žmo- (Lithuanian žmōgùs).
Pronunciation
Noun
gumi m (genitive singular guma, nominative plural gumar or gumnar)
- (poetic, in prose) a man
- Nú er sumar by Steingrímur Thorsteinsson
- Nú er sumar,
- gleðjist gumar,
- gaman er í dag.
- Brosi veröld víða,
- veðurlagsins blíða.
- Eykur yndishag. Eykur yndishag.
- Nú er sumar by Steingrímur Thorsteinsson
Usage notes
- Appears (scarcely) in prose for alliterative purposes. The usual term for a man is maður.
Declension
Declension of gumi | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
m-w1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | gumi | guminn | gumar | gumarnir |
accusative | guma | gumann | guma | gumana |
dative | guma | gumanum | gumum | gumunum |
genitive | guma | gumans | guma | gumanna |
Related terms
Japanese
Romanization
gumi
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *gumô, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō.
Noun
gumi m (genitive guma, plural gumar or gumnar)
Usage notes
- Rarely appears in prose for alliteration:
- Guðs hús ok guma
- the house of God and of men
Declension
Declension of gumi (weak an-stem)
Derived terms
- brúðgumi (“bridegroom”)
- gumnaspjalli (“friend of men”)
- gumnasættir (“peacemaker”)
- húsgumi (“house master, husband”)
Descendants
- Danish: brudgom
- Icelandic: gumi
- Norwegian: gume
- Swedish: brudgum
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References
- “gumi”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Shona
< 9 | 10 | |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : gumi | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *ìkʊ́mì.
Noun
gúmí class 5 (plural makúmí class 6)
Tagalog
Pronunciation 1
- Hyphenation: gu‧mi
- IPA(key): /ɡuˈmi/, [ɡʊˈmi]
- IPA(key): /ˈɡumiʔ/, [ˈɡuː.mɪʔ]
- IPA(key): /ˈɡumi/, [ˈɡuː.mɪ]
Noun
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See also
Pronunciation 2
Noun
gumí
- weed that grows in cultivated fields and seedbeds
Tok Pisin
Etymology
Noun
gumi
Derived terms
Descendants
- Ankave: gume´
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/mi
- Rhymes:Hungarian/mi/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian colloquialisms
- Hungarian terms with rare senses
- Hungarian dated terms
- hu:Auto parts
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːmɪ
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːmɪ/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic masculine nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- Icelandic poetic terms
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse nouns
- Old Norse masculine nouns
- Old Norse poetic terms
- Old Norse terms with usage examples
- Old Norse masculine an-stem nouns
- Shona terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Shona terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Shona lemmas
- Shona nouns
- Shona class 5 nouns
- Shona cardinal numbers
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tagalog terms with obsolete senses
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tok Pisin terms borrowed from German
- Tok Pisin terms derived from German
- Tok Pisin lemmas
- Tok Pisin nouns