تحت
Arabic
Etymology 1
Originally a case form of a defective noun تَحْت (taḥt, “location that is below”); see the usage note. From the root ت ح ت (t-ḥ-t). Related to Hebrew תַּחַת, Ge'ez ታሕት (taḥt), Ugaritic 𐎚𐎈𐎚 (tḥt /taḥta/) and Classical Syriac ܬܰܚܬ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /taħ.tu/
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Adverb
تَحْتُ • (taḥtu)
Usage notes
This originates as a case form of a defective noun تَحْت (taḥt, “location that is below”). It is declined normally when definite, e.g. التَّحْتُ (at-taḥtu, “the location that is below”). Other forms are the adverbial accusative in the preposition تَحْتَ (taḥta, “below”), the genitive in the expression مِنْ تَحْتِ (min taḥti, “from below, below”) (also with an attached pronoun, as in مِنْ تَحْتِهَا (min taḥtihā, “(from) below it”)), and the irregular expression مِنْ تَحْتُ (min taḥtu, “(from) below”).
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “تحت”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
Etymology 2
Adverbial accusative of تَحْت (taḥt, “location that is below”). Related to Hebrew תַּחַת (tákhat).
Pronunciation
Preposition
تَحْتَ • (taḥta)
Inflection
Inflected forms | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Base form | تَحْتَ (taḥta) | ||||
Personal-pronoun- including forms |
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Masculine | Feminine | Common | Masculine | Feminine | |
First person | تَحْتِي (taḥtī) | تَحْتَنَا (taḥtanā) | |||
Second person | تَحْتَكَ (taḥtaka) | تَحْتَكِ (taḥtaki) | تَحْتَكُمَا (taḥtakumā) | تَحْتَكُمْ (taḥtakum) | تَحْتَكُنَّ (taḥtakunna) |
Third person | تَحْتَهُ (taḥtahu) | تَحْتَهَا (taḥtahā) | تَحْتَهُمَا (taḥtahumā) | تَحْتَهُمْ (taḥtahum) | تَحْتَهُنَّ (taḥtahunna) |
Hijazi Arabic
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adverb
تحت • (taḥat)
Synonyms
- أَسْفَل (ʾasfal)
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Noun
تحت • (taht)
- the lower surface; bottom
- the space beneath
Descendants
- Turkish: taht
Adverb
تحت • (tahte)
References
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “تحت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 347
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “taht2”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “تحت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[3], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 504
Persian
Etymology
Pronunciation
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Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | t |
Dari reading? | t |
Iranian reading? | t |
Tajik reading? | t |
Preposition
Dari | تحت |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | таҳти |
تحت • (taht-e)
South Levantine Arabic
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adverb
تحت • (taḥt)
- down, downstairs
- Antonym: فوق (fōʔ)
Preposition
Picture dictionary | |
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تحت • (taḥt)
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ت ح ت
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gulf Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic adverbs
- Arabic palindromes
- Arabic adverbial accusatives
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic prepositions
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic adverbs
- Hijazi Arabic palindromes
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Ottoman Turkish palindromes
- Ottoman Turkish adverbs
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian lemmas
- Persian prepositions
- Persian palindromes
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic adverbs
- South Levantine Arabic palindromes
- Visual dictionary
- South Levantine Arabic prepositions