veneno

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Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin venēnum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [veˈneno]
  • Rhymes: -eno
  • Hyphenation: ve‧ne‧no

Noun

veneno (accusative singular venenon, plural venenoj, accusative plural venenojn)

  1. poison, venom

Derived terms

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto veneno, English venom, French venin, Italian veleno, Spanish veneno, from Latin venēnum.

Noun

veneno (plural veneni)

  1. poison, venom

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • venena (“venomous, poisonous”)
  • venenagar (“poison (a living creature), attack with poison”)
  • venenizar (“poison (add a poison to something), envenom”)
  • venenoza (“venomous, poisonous”)

Interlingua

Noun

veneno (plural venenos)

  1. venom

Italian

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin venēnum, from Proto-Italic *weneznos, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁esnos, derived from the root *wenh₁- (“to love”). Doublet of veleno.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /veˈne.no/
  • Rhymes: -eno
  • Hyphenation: ve‧né‧no

Noun

veneno m (plural veneni)

  1. (literary) Obsolete form of veleno (“poison”).

References

  • veneno in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From venēnum +‎ -ō.

Verb

venēnō (present infinitive venēnāre, perfect active venēnāvī, supine venēnātum); first conjugation

  1. I poison, imbue or infect with poison; I injure by slander
  2. I color; dye
Conjugation
   Conjugation of venēnō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present venēnō venēnās venēnat venēnāmus venēnātis venēnant
imperfect venēnābam venēnābās venēnābat venēnābāmus venēnābātis venēnābant
future venēnābō venēnābis venēnābit venēnābimus venēnābitis venēnābunt
perfect venēnāvī venēnāvistī venēnāvit venēnāvimus venēnāvistis venēnāvērunt,
venēnāvēre
pluperfect venēnāveram venēnāverās venēnāverat venēnāverāmus venēnāverātis venēnāverant
future perfect venēnāverō venēnāveris venēnāverit venēnāverimus venēnāveritis venēnāverint
passive present venēnor venēnāris,
venēnāre 		venēnātur venēnāmur venēnāminī venēnantur
imperfect venēnābar venēnābāris,
venēnābāre 		venēnābātur venēnābāmur venēnābāminī venēnābantur
future venēnābor venēnāberis,
venēnābere 		venēnābitur venēnābimur venēnābiminī venēnābuntur
perfect venēnātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect venēnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect venēnātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present venēnem venēnēs venēnet venēnēmus venēnētis venēnent
imperfect venēnārem venēnārēs venēnāret venēnārēmus venēnārētis venēnārent
perfect venēnāverim venēnāverīs venēnāverit venēnāverīmus venēnāverītis venēnāverint
pluperfect venēnāvissem venēnāvissēs venēnāvisset venēnāvissēmus venēnāvissētis venēnāvissent
passive present venēner venēnēris,
venēnēre 		venēnētur venēnēmur venēnēminī venēnentur
imperfect venēnārer venēnārēris,
venēnārēre 		venēnārētur venēnārēmur venēnārēminī venēnārentur
perfect venēnātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect venēnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — venēnā — — venēnāte —
future — venēnātō venēnātō — venēnātōte venēnantō
passive present — venēnāre — — venēnāminī —
future — venēnātor venēnātor — — venēnantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives venēnāre venēnāvisse venēnātūrum esse venēnārī venēnātum esse venēnātum īrī
participles venēnāns — venēnātūrus — venēnātus venēnandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
venēnandī venēnandō venēnandum venēnandō venēnātum venēnātū
Descendants
  • Friulian: velenâ
  • Romanian: învenina
  • Spanish: envenenar

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

(deprecated template usage) venēnō

  1. dative/ablative singular of venēnum

References

  • “veneno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “veneno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • veneno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to poison oneself: veneno sibi mortem consciscere

Portuguese

Portuguese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pt

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin venēnum (“poison”), from Proto-Italic *weneznom (“lust, desire”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, wish, love”).

Pronunciation

 
 

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  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "South Brazil" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ve.ˈne.no/
  • Hyphenation: ve‧ne‧no

Noun

veneno m (plural venenos)

  1. poison (substance harmful to a living organism)
    Synonyms: peçonha, tóxico, toxina
  2. (figurative) poison (something that harms a person or thing)
  3. (figurative) venom (feeling or speech marked by spite or malice)
    Synonym: maledicência

Descendants

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin venēnum, from Proto-Italic *weneznom (“lust, desire”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, wish, love”). The current form is likely semi-learned. In Old Spanish, the popularly inherited form venino was commonly found, which corresponds with most of the other Romance cognates, coming from a Vulgar Latin *venīnum (compare Catalan verí, Occitan verin, French venin, Romanian venin)[1].

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /beˈneno/ [beˈne.no]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -eno
  • Hyphenation: ve‧ne‧no

Noun

veneno m (plural venenos)

  1. poison (substance that is harmful or lethal to a living organism)
  2. venom (poison carried by an animal)

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Gredos

Further reading

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