veneno

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin venēnum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [veˈneno]
• Rhymes: -eno
• Hyphenation: ve‧ne‧no

Noun

veneno (accusative singular venenon, plural venenoj, accusative plural venenojn)

1. poison, venom

Derived terms

• antiveneno
• kontraŭveneno
• memvenenado
• sinvenenado
• venena
• venenado
• veneneca
• veneni
• veneniĝo
• venenimuna

 

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto veneno, English venom, French venin, Italian veleno, Spanish veneno, from Latin venēnum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /veˈneno/
• Rhymes: -eno

Noun

veneno (plural veneni)

1. poison, venom

Synonyms

• (poison): toxiko

Derived terms

• venena, venenoza (“venomous, poisonous”)
• venenagar
• venenizar

 

Interlingua

Noun

veneno (plural venenos)

1. venom

Italian

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin venēnum, from Proto-Italic *weneznos, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁esnos, derived from the root *wenh₁- (“to love”). Doublet of veleno.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /veˈne.no/
• Rhymes: -eno
• Hyphenation: ve‧né‧no

Noun

veneno m (plural veneni)

1. (literary, obsolete) Alternative form of veleno (“poison”)

Related terms

• veleno
• venenoso
• venusto

 

Further reading

• veneno in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /u̯eˈneː.noː/, [u̯ɛˈneːnoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /veˈne.no/, [veˈnɛːno]

Etymology 1

From venēnum +‎ -ō.

Verb

venēnō (present infinitive venēnāre, perfect active venēnāvī, supine venēnātum); first conjugation

1. to poison, imbue or infect with poison; to injure by slander
2. to color; dye

Conjugation

Conjugation of venēnō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	venēnō	venēnās	venēnat	venēnāmus	venēnātis	venēnant
	imperfect	venēnābam	venēnābās	venēnābat	venēnābāmus	venēnābātis	venēnābant
	future	venēnābō	venēnābis	venēnābit	venēnābimus	venēnābitis	venēnābunt
	perfect	venēnāvī	venēnāvistī	venēnāvit	venēnāvimus	venēnāvistis	venēnāvērunt, venēnāvēre
	pluperfect	venēnāveram	venēnāverās	venēnāverat	venēnāverāmus	venēnāverātis	venēnāverant
	future perfect	venēnāverō	venēnāveris	venēnāverit	venēnāverimus	venēnāveritis	venēnāverint
passive	present	venēnor	venēnāris, venēnāre	venēnātur	venēnāmur	venēnāminī	venēnantur
	imperfect	venēnābar	venēnābāris, venēnābāre	venēnābātur	venēnābāmur	venēnābāminī	venēnābantur
	future	venēnābor	venēnāberis, venēnābere	venēnābitur	venēnābimur	venēnābiminī	venēnābuntur
	perfect	venēnātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	venēnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	venēnātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	venēnem	venēnēs	venēnet	venēnēmus	venēnētis	venēnent
	imperfect	venēnārem	venēnārēs	venēnāret	venēnārēmus	venēnārētis	venēnārent
	perfect	venēnāverim	venēnāverīs	venēnāverit	venēnāverīmus	venēnāverītis	venēnāverint
	pluperfect	venēnāvissem	venēnāvissēs	venēnāvisset	venēnāvissēmus	venēnāvissētis	venēnāvissent
passive	present	venēner	venēnēris, venēnēre	venēnētur	venēnēmur	venēnēminī	venēnentur
	imperfect	venēnārer	venēnārēris, venēnārēre	venēnārētur	venēnārēmur	venēnārēminī	venēnārentur
	perfect	venēnātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	venēnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	venēnā	—	—	venēnāte	—
	future	—	venēnātō	venēnātō	—	venēnātōte	venēnantō
passive	present	—	venēnāre	—	—	venēnāminī	—
	future	—	venēnātor	venēnātor	—	—	venēnantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		venēnāre	venēnāvisse	venēnātūrum esse	venēnārī	venēnātum esse	venēnātum īrī
participles		venēnāns	—	venēnātūrus	—	venēnātus	venēnandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		venēnandī	venēnandō	venēnandum	venēnandō	venēnātum	venēnātū

Descendants

• Friulian: velenâ
• Vulgar Latin:
  • *advenēnāre
    • Italian: avvelenare
    • Neapolitan: abbelenare
    • Sicilian: abbilinari
  • *invenēnāre
    • Neapolitan: mmelenare
    • Romanian: învenina
    • Spanish: envenenar
    • Venetan: invełenar

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

venēnō

1. dative/ablative singular of venēnum

References

• “veneno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “veneno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• veneno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to poison oneself: veneno sibi mortem consciscere
    

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin venēnum.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /veˈnẽ.nu/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /veˈnẽ.nu/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /veˈne.no/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /vɨˈne.nu/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /vɨˈne.nu/
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /bɨˈne.nu/

• (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): [ˈvnenʷ]

• (Northeast Brazil) IPA^(key): /vẽ.ˈnẽ.nu/
• Hyphenation: ve‧ne‧no

Noun

veneno m (plural venenos)

1. poison (substance harmful to a living organism)

   Synonyms: peçonha, tóxico, toxina

2. (figurative) poison (something that harms a person or thing)
3. (figurative) venom (feeling or speech marked by spite or malice)

   Synonym: maledicência

Related terms

• antiveneno
• antivenenoso
• envenenado
• envenenador
• envenenadouro
• envenenamento
• envenenar
• venenífero
• veneníparo
• venenosamente
• venenosidade
• venenoso

 

Descendants

• → Kadiwéu: weneeno

Further reading

• “veneno”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish venino, from Early Medieval Latin venīnum, from Classical Latin venēnum. The modern Spanish form was modified to match the original Latin.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /beˈneno/ [beˈne.no]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eno
• Syllabification: ve‧ne‧no

Noun

veneno m (plural venenos)

1. poison (substance that is harmful or lethal to a living organism)

   Synonym: ponzoña

2. venom (poison carried by an animal)

   Synonym: tósigo

Derived terms

• tirar veneno
• venenoso

 

Related terms

• envenenar

 

Descendants

• → Sardinian: venenu

References

• Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983) “veneno”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume V (Ri–X), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 769

Further reading

• “veneno”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28