temperatura

See also: temperatūra, temperatură, and temperaturą

Asturian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin temperātūra.

Noun

temperatura f (plural temperatures)

1. temperature

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Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin temperātūra.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [təm.pə.ɾəˈtu.ɾə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [tem.pe.ɾaˈtu.ɾa]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

temperatura f (plural temperatures)

1. temperature

Related terms

• temperar

Further reading

• “temperatura” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “temperatura”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “temperatura” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “temperatura” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

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Galician

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin temperātūra.

Noun

temperatura f (plural temperaturas)

1. temperature

Further reading

• “temperatura”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024

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Italian

Etymology

From Latin temperātūra.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tem.pe.raˈtu.ra/
• Rhymes: -ura
• Hyphenation: tem‧pe‧ra‧tù‧ra

Noun

temperatura f (plural temperature)

1. temperature (a measure of cold or hot, of a body or environment)

Related terms

• termo-
• -termia

See also

• febbre
• caldo
• freddo
• fresco
• grado

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Latin

Etymology

From temperō (“divide duly, mix in due proportion”) +‎ -tūra.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /tem.pe.raːˈtuː.ra/, [t̪ɛmpɛräːˈt̪uːrä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /tem.pe.raˈtu.ra/, [t̪emperäˈt̪uːrä]

Noun

temperātūra f (genitive temperātūrae); first declension

1. due or proper measure, proportion, composition or quality
2. (physics, New Latin) temperature

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	temperātūra	temperātūrae
Genitive	temperātūrae	temperātūrārum
Dative	temperātūrae	temperātūrīs
Accusative	temperātūram	temperātūrās
Ablative	temperātūrā	temperātūrīs
Vocative	temperātūra	temperātūrae

Related terms

• temperō

Descendants

Descendants

• Inherited:
  • Occitan: tempradura
• Borrowed:
  • → Asturian: temperatura
  • → Catalan: temperatura
  • → English: temperature
  • → French: température
  • → Galician: temperatura
  • → German: Temperatur
  • → Italian: temperatura
  • → Norman: tempéthatuthe
  • → Norwegian Bokmål: temperatur
  • → Occitan: temperatura
  • → Polish: temperatura
  • → Portuguese: temperatura
  • → Romanian: temperatură
  • → Russian: температура (temperatura)
  • → Serbo-Croatian: temperatúra / температу́ра
  • → Slovene: temperatura
  • → Spanish: temperatura
  • → Venetian: tenperadura

References

• “temperatura”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• temperatura in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

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Maltese

Etymology

From Italian temperatura.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tɛm.pɛ.raˈtuː.ra/

Noun

temperatura f (plural temperaturi)

1. temperature

Related terms

• intemperanza
• mezzutemp
• temp
• temperament
• temperamentali
• temperanza
• temperat
• tempesta
• tempestuż
• temporanjament
• temporanju

 

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Occitan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin temperātūra.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tempeɾaˈtyɾo]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

temperatura f (plural temperaturas)

1. temperature

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Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin temperātūra.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tɛm.pɛ.raˈtu.ra/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ura
• Syllabification: tem‧pe‧ra‧tu‧ra

Noun

temperatura f (diminutive temperaturka)

1. temperature (measure of cold or hot)
2. fever (having a higher than normal or elevated body temperature)

   Synonym: gorączka

3. atmosphere (mood or feeling)

   Synonym: nastrój

Declension

Declension of temperatura

	singular	plural
nominative	temperatura	temperatury
genitive	temperatury	temperatur
dative	temperaturze	temperaturom
accusative	temperaturę	temperatury
instrumental	temperaturą	temperaturami
locative	temperaturze	temperaturach
vocative	temperaturo	temperatury

Derived terms

adjective

• temperaturowy

 

Further reading

• temperatura in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• temperatura in Polish dictionaries at PWN

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Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin temperātūra.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tẽpɨɾɐˈtuɾɐ/
• IPA^(key): /tẽpeɾaˈtuɾɐ/
  • IPA^(key): /tẽpɛɾaˈtuɾɐ/

Noun

temperatura f (plural temperaturas)

1. temperature (a measure of cold or hot)

Related terms

• temperar

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin temperātūra.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /temperatǔːra/
• Hyphenation: tem‧pe‧ra‧tu‧ra

Noun

temperatúra f (Cyrillic spelling температу́ра)

1. temperature

Declension

Declension of temperatura

	singular	plural
nominative	temperatura	temperature
genitive	temperature	temperatura
dative	temperaturi	temperaturama
accusative	temperaturu	temperature
vocative	temperaturo	temperature
locative	temperaturi	temperaturama
instrumental	temperaturom	temperaturama

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Slovene

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin temperātūra.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tɛmpɛratúːra/

Noun

temperatȗra f

1. temperature (a measure of cold or hot)

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing.	temperatúra
gen. sing.	temperatúre
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	temperatúra	temperatúri	temperatúre
genitive (rodȋlnik)	temperatúre	temperatúr	temperatúr
dative (dajȃlnik)	temperatúri	temperatúrama	temperatúram
accusative (tožȋlnik)	temperatúro	temperatúri	temperatúre
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	temperatúri	temperatúrah	temperatúrah
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	temperatúro	temperatúrama	temperatúrami

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Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin temperātūra.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tempeɾaˈtuɾa/ [t̪ẽm.pe.ɾaˈt̪u.ɾa]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

Noun

temperatura f (plural temperaturas)

1. temperature

Derived terms

• temperatura ambiente
• temperatura de transición vítrea

 

Related terms

• temperar

Further reading

• “temperatura”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

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Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish temperatura.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: tem‧pe‧ra‧tu‧ra
• IPA^(key): /tempeɾaˈtuɾa/, [t̪ɛm.pɛ.ɾɐˈt̪uː.ɾɐ]

Noun

temperatura

1. temperature

   Synonym: kaintan

See also

• init

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Uzbek

Noun

temperatura (plural temperaturalar)

1. temperature

Declension

Declension of temperatura

	singular	plural
nominative	temperatura	temperaturalar
genitive	temperaturaning	temperaturalarning
dative	temperaturaga	temperaturalarga
definite accusative	temperaturani	temperaturalarni
locative	temperaturada	temperaturalarda
ablative	temperaturadan	temperaturalardan

Possessive forms of temperatura

my	singular	plural
nominative	temperaturam	temperaturalarim
genitive	temperaturamning	temperaturalarimning
dative	temperaturamga	temperaturalarimga
definite accusative	temperaturamni	temperaturalarimni
locative	temperaturamda	temperaturalarimda
ablative	temperaturamdan	temperaturalarimdan
your	singular	plural
nominative	temperaturang	temperaturalaring
genitive	temperaturangning	temperaturalaringning
dative	temperaturangga	temperaturalaringga
definite accusative	temperaturangni	temperaturalaringni
locative	temperaturangda	temperaturalaringda
ablative	temperaturangdan	temperaturalaringdan
her/his/its	singular	plural
nominative	temperaturasi	temperaturalari
genitive	temperaturasining	temperaturalarining
dative	temperaturasiga	temperaturalariga
definite accusative	temperaturasini	temperaturalarini
locative	temperaturasida	temperaturalarida
ablative	temperaturasidan	temperaturalaridan
our	singular	plural
nominative	temperaturamiz	temperaturalarimiz
genitive	temperaturamizning	temperaturalarimizning
dative	temperaturamizga	temperaturalarimizga
definite accusative	temperaturamizni	temperaturalarimizni
locative	temperaturamizda	temperaturalarimizda
ablative	temperaturamizdan	temperaturalarimizdan
your	singular	plural
nominative	temperaturangiz	temperaturalaringiz
genitive	temperaturangizning	temperaturalaringizning
dative	temperaturangizga	temperaturalaringizga
definite accusative	temperaturangizni	temperaturalaringizni
locative	temperaturangizda	temperaturalaringizda
ablative	temperaturangizdan	temperaturalaringizdan
their	singular	plural
nominative	temperaturasi	temperaturalari
genitive	temperaturasining	temperaturalarining
dative	temperaturasiga	temperaturalariga
definite accusative	temperaturasini	temperaturalarini
locative	temperaturasida	temperaturalarida
ablative	temperaturasidan	temperaturalaridan