separo

See also: separó and separò

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [səˈpa.ɾu]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [səˈpa.ɾo]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [seˈpa.ɾo]

Verb

separo

1. first-person singular present indicative of separar

Galician

Verb

separo

1. first-person singular present indicative of separar

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /seˈpa.ro/, (less common) /ˈsɛ.pa.ro/
• Rhymes: -aro, (less common) -ɛparo
• Hyphenation: se‧pà‧ro, (less common) sè‧pa‧ro

Verb

separo

1. first-person singular present indicative of separare

Anagrams

• Pesaro, posare, poserà, sapore

Latin

Etymology

From sē- (“apart”) +‎ parō (“prepare”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈseː.pa.roː/, [ˈs̠eːpäroː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈse.pa.ro/, [ˈsɛːpäro]

Verb

sēparō (present infinitive sēparāre, perfect active sēparāvī, supine sēparātum); first conjugation

1. to divide, separate

   Synonyms: dīvidō, discribō, sēgregō, sēcernō, findō, dirimō, exclūdō, dīvidō, intersaepiō, dīvertō, discrībō, intersaepio, secō, sēcernō, distinguō, dirimō

   Antonyms: illigō, colligō, ligō, nectō, cōnectō, coniungo

2. to distinguish

   Synonyms: distinguō, sēcernō

Conjugation

Conjugation of sēparō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	sēparō	sēparās	sēparat	sēparāmus	sēparātis	sēparant
	imperfect	sēparābam	sēparābās	sēparābat	sēparābāmus	sēparābātis	sēparābant
	future	sēparābō	sēparābis	sēparābit	sēparābimus	sēparābitis	sēparābunt
	perfect	sēparāvī	sēparāvistī	sēparāvit	sēparāvimus	sēparāvistis	sēparāvērunt, sēparāvēre
	pluperfect	sēparāveram	sēparāverās	sēparāverat	sēparāverāmus	sēparāverātis	sēparāverant
	future perfect	sēparāverō	sēparāveris	sēparāverit	sēparāverimus	sēparāveritis	sēparāverint
passive	present	sēparor	sēparāris, sēparāre	sēparātur	sēparāmur	sēparāminī	sēparantur
	imperfect	sēparābar	sēparābāris, sēparābāre	sēparābātur	sēparābāmur	sēparābāminī	sēparābantur
	future	sēparābor	sēparāberis, sēparābere	sēparābitur	sēparābimur	sēparābiminī	sēparābuntur
	perfect	sēparātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	sēparātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	sēparātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	sēparem	sēparēs	sēparet	sēparēmus	sēparētis	sēparent
	imperfect	sēparārem	sēparārēs	sēparāret	sēparārēmus	sēparārētis	sēparārent
	perfect	sēparāverim	sēparāverīs	sēparāverit	sēparāverīmus	sēparāverītis	sēparāverint
	pluperfect	sēparāvissem	sēparāvissēs	sēparāvisset	sēparāvissēmus	sēparāvissētis	sēparāvissent
passive	present	sēparer	sēparēris, sēparēre	sēparētur	sēparēmur	sēparēminī	sēparentur
	imperfect	sēparārer	sēparārēris, sēparārēre	sēparārētur	sēparārēmur	sēparārēminī	sēparārentur
	perfect	sēparātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	sēparātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	sēparā	—	—	sēparāte	—
	future	—	sēparātō	sēparātō	—	sēparātōte	sēparantō
passive	present	—	sēparāre	—	—	sēparāminī	—
	future	—	sēparātor	sēparātor	—	—	sēparantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		sēparāre	sēparāvisse	sēparātūrum esse	sēparārī	sēparātum esse	sēparātum īrī
participles		sēparāns	—	sēparātūrus	—	sēparātus	sēparandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		sēparandī	sēparandō	sēparandum	sēparandō	sēparātum	sēparātū

Descendants

• Asturian: dixebrar, xebrar, separar
• Bourguignon: sevrai, dessevrai, sépairai
• Catalan: separar
• English: separate, sever, dissever
• French: séparer, sevrer
• Friulian: disseparâ
• Galician: xebrar, separar
• Italian: separare, disceverare
• Occitan: sebrar, separar
• Old French: sevrer, dessevrer
• Old Spanish: exebrar, dessebrar, xebrar
• Portuguese: separar
• Romanian: separa
• Sicilian: sparari
• Spanish: separar
• Venetan: separar, deseparar

References

• “separo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “separo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• separo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to isolate a witness: aliquem a ceteris separare et in arcam conicere ne quis cum eo colloqui possit (Mil. 22. 60)
    
• “separate”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /seˈpa.ɾu/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /seˈpa.ɾu/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /seˈpa.ɾo/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /sɨˈpa.ɾu/

• Hyphenation: se‧pa‧ro

Verb

separo

1. first-person singular present indicative of separar

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /seˈpaɾo/ [seˈpa.ɾo]
• Rhymes: -aɾo
• Syllabification: se‧pa‧ro

Etymology 1

Deverbal from separar.

Noun

separo m (plural separos)

1. (Mexico) solitary confinement cell

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

separo

1. first-person singular present indicative of separar

Further reading

• “separo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28