abiugo

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep

Proto-Indo-European *-o

Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó

Proto-Italic *ap

Latin abder.

Latin ab-

Proto-Indo-European *yewg-

Proto-Indo-European *-óm

Proto-Indo-European *yugóm

Proto-Italic *jugom

Latin iugum

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.

Proto-Italic *-ājō

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Latin iugō

Latin abiugō

From ab- (“from, away from”) + iugō (“bind, connect”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈab.jʊ.ɡoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈab.ju.ɡo]

Verb

abiugō (present infinitive abiugāre, perfect active abiugāvī, supine abiugātum); first conjugation

to loose from a yoke, unyoke
(by extension) to remove, separate from

Conjugation

Conjugation of abiugō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	abiugō	abiugās		abiugat	abiugāmus	abiugātis		abiugant
	imperfect	abiugābam	abiugābās		abiugābat	abiugābāmus	abiugābātis		abiugābant
	future	abiugābō	abiugābis		abiugābit	abiugābimus	abiugābitis		abiugābunt
	perfect	abiugāvī	abiugāvistī		abiugāvit	abiugāvimus	abiugāvistis		abiugāvērunt, abiugāvēre
	pluperfect	abiugāveram	abiugāverās		abiugāverat	abiugāverāmus	abiugāverātis		abiugāverant
	future perfect	abiugāverō	abiugāveris		abiugāverit	abiugāverimus	abiugāveritis		abiugāverint
	sigmatic future¹	abiugāssō	abiugāssis		abiugāssit	abiugāssimus	abiugāssitis		abiugāssint
passive	present	abiugor	abiugāris, abiugāre		abiugātur	abiugāmur	abiugāminī		abiugantur
	imperfect	abiugābar	abiugābāris, abiugābāre		abiugābātur	abiugābāmur	abiugābāminī		abiugābantur
	future	abiugābor	abiugāberis, abiugābere		abiugābitur	abiugābimur	abiugābiminī		abiugābuntur
	perfect	abiugātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	abiugātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	abiugātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	abiugem	abiugēs		abiuget	abiugēmus	abiugētis		abiugent
	imperfect	abiugārem	abiugārēs		abiugāret	abiugārēmus	abiugārētis		abiugārent
	perfect	abiugāverim	abiugāverīs		abiugāverit	abiugāverīmus	abiugāverītis		abiugāverint
	pluperfect	abiugāvissem	abiugāvissēs		abiugāvisset	abiugāvissēmus	abiugāvissētis		abiugāvissent
	sigmatic aorist¹	abiugāssim	abiugāssīs		abiugāssīt	abiugāssīmus	abiugāssītis		abiugāssint
passive	present	abiuger	abiugēris, abiugēre		abiugētur	abiugēmur	abiugēminī		abiugentur
	imperfect	abiugārer	abiugārēris, abiugārēre		abiugārētur	abiugārēmur	abiugārēminī		abiugārentur
	perfect	abiugātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	abiugātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	abiugā		—	—	abiugāte		—
active	future	—	abiugātō		abiugātō	—	abiugātōte		abiugantō
passive	present	—	abiugāre		—	—	abiugāminī		—
passive	future	—	abiugātor		abiugātor	—	—		abiugantor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		abiugāre		abiugārī		abiugāns		—
future		abiugātūrum esse		abiugātum īrī		abiugātūrus		abiugandus
perfect		abiugāvisse		abiugātum esse		—		abiugātus
future perfect		—		abiugātum fore		—		—
perfect potential		abiugātūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		abiugandī	abiugandō		abiugandum	abiugandō	abiugātum		abiugātū

¹At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

Synonyms

(remove): abdō, abdūcō, āmandō, āmōlior, āmoveō, aspellō, auferō, dēmoveō, dētrahō, eximō, relēgō, removeō, submoveō
(separate): abiungō

Antonyms

(antonym(s) of “remove”): addō

Related terms

Descendants

→ English: abjugate