alkali

See also: Alkali, alkáli, and alƙali

English

Etymology

From French alcali, ultimately from Arabic اَلْقِلْي (al-qily, “alkali, ashes of the saltwort”), related to قَلَى (qalā, “to roast in a pan, fry”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈæl.kə.laɪ/, enPR: ălʹkəlī

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Noun

alkali (countable and uncountable, plural alkalis or alkalies)

1. (chemistry) One of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, soda ash, caustic soda, potash, ammonia, and lithia, whose distinguishing peculiarities are solubility in alcohol and water, uniting with oils and fats to form soap, neutralizing and forming salts with acids, turning to brown several vegetable yellows, and changing reddened litmus to blue.
2. (Western United States) Soluble mineral matter, other than common salt, contained in soils of natural waters.

Synonyms

• (chemistry): base

Antonyms

• (chemistry): acid

Derived terms

• alkaligen
• alkaline
• alkali metal

Related terms

• alkalied
• alkaloid

Translations

class of caustic bases

• Afrikaans: alkali (af)
• Arabic: قَلَوِيّ m (qalawiyy)
• Armenian: ալկալի (hy) (alkali)
• Basque: alkali
• Belarusian: шчо́лач f (ščólač), луг m (luh)
• Bulgarian: основа (bg) f (osnova)
• Catalan: àlcali m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 鹼／碱 (zh) (jiǎn), 碱 (zh) (jiǎn)

• Czech: alkálie f
• Danish: alkali n
• Dutch: alkali (nl) n
• Esperanto: alkalo
• Estonian: leelis, alkali (et)
• Finnish: alkali (fi), emäs (fi)
• French: alcali (fr) m
• Georgian: ტუტე (ṭuṭe), ტუტემიწა (ṭuṭemic̣a)
• German: Alkali n
• Greek: αλκαλίο n (alkalío)
• Hebrew: אלקלי m (alkali)
• Hungarian: alkáli (hu), lúg (hu)
• Indonesian: alkali (id)
• Interlingue:
• Irish: alcaile f
• Italian: alcali (it) m, base (it) f
• Japanese: アルカリ (ja) (arukari)
• Kazakh: сілті (sıltı)
• Khmer: អាល់កាលី (ʼalkaalii)
• Korean: 알칼리 (ko) (alkalli)
• Kurdish: , ,
• Latvian: sārmi m
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Lithuanian: šarmas m
• Macedonian: алкално n (alkalno)
• Malay: alkali
• Maori: waipāhua
• Navajo: łeeyáán
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: alkali n

  Nynorsk: alkali n

• Oriya: କ୍ଷାର (or) (kshāra)
• Ossetian: изгӕрт (izgært)
• Persian: قلیا (fa) (qaliyâ), شخار (fa) (šaxâr)
• Polish: alkalia f
• Portuguese: álcali (pt) m
• Romanian: alkaliu n
• Russian: щёлочь (ru) f (ščóločʹ)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: алкалије f, база f

  Roman: alkalije f, baza (sh) f

• Slovak: alkálie f
• Slovene: alkalija f
• Sogdian: ܘܝݍܬܪܝ (wižtarγ)
• Spanish: álcali (es) m
• Swedish: alkali (sv) c, alkalie (sv) c
• Telugu: క్షారము (te) (kṣāramu)
• Thai: ด่าง (th) (dàang)
• Turkish: alkali (tr)
• Ukrainian: луг m (luh)
• Vietnamese: kiềm (vi)

See also

• caustic
• pH

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Afrikaans

Noun

alkali (plural alkalis or alkalië)

1. (chemistry) alkali

Synonyms

• basis

Antonyms

• suur

Derived terms

• alkalies
• alkaligehalte
• alkalireeks

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Danish

Etymology

From Arabic اَلْقِلْي (al-qily)

Noun

alkali n (singular definite alkaliet, plural indefinite alkalier)

1. (chemistry) an alkali

Related terms

• alkalisk

References

• “alkali” in Den Danske Ordbog

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Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin [Term?], from Arabic اَلْقِلْي (al-qily)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌɑlˈkaː.li/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: al‧ka‧li

Noun

alkali n (plural alkaliën)

1. (chemistry) alkali

Synonyms

• basis

Antonyms

• zuur

Derived terms

• alkalimetaal
• alkalose
• alkaloïde

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Finnish

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ɑli

Noun

alkali

1. (chemistry) Synonym of emäs.

Usage notes

• In Finnish alkali refers to bases in general. In English, it usually refers to a subgroup of bases as defined in the English section of this article.

Declension

Inflection of alkali (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation)
nominative		alkali	alkalit
genitive		alkalin	alkalien alkaleiden alkaleitten
partitive		alkalia	alkaleita alkaleja
illative		alkaliin	alkaleihin
		singular	plural
nominative		alkali	alkalit
accusative	nom.	alkali	alkalit
	gen.	alkalin
genitive		alkalin	alkalien alkaleiden alkaleitten
partitive		alkalia	alkaleita alkaleja
inessive		alkalissa	alkaleissa
elative		alkalista	alkaleista
illative		alkaliin	alkaleihin
adessive		alkalilla	alkaleilla
ablative		alkalilta	alkaleilta
allative		alkalille	alkaleille
essive		alkalina	alkaleina
translative		alkaliksi	alkaleiksi
abessive		alkalitta	alkaleitta
instructive		—	alkalein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of alkali (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative alkalini alkalini accusative nom. alkalini alkalini gen. alkalini genitive alkalini alkalieni alkaleideni alkaleitteni partitive alkaliani alkaleitani alkalejani inessive alkalissani alkaleissani elative alkalistani alkaleistani illative alkaliini alkaleihini adessive alkalillani alkaleillani ablative alkaliltani alkaleiltani allative alkalilleni alkaleilleni essive alkalinani alkaleinani translative alkalikseni alkaleikseni abessive alkalittani alkaleittani instructive — — comitative — alkaleineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative alkalisi alkalisi accusative nom. alkalisi alkalisi gen. alkalisi genitive alkalisi alkaliesi alkaleidesi alkaleittesi partitive alkaliasi alkaleitasi alkalejasi inessive alkalissasi alkaleissasi elative alkalistasi alkaleistasi illative alkaliisi alkaleihisi adessive alkalillasi alkaleillasi ablative alkaliltasi alkaleiltasi allative alkalillesi alkaleillesi essive alkalinasi alkaleinasi translative alkaliksesi alkaleiksesi abessive alkalittasi alkaleittasi instructive — — comitative — alkaleinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative alkalimme alkalimme accusative nom. alkalimme alkalimme gen. alkalimme genitive alkalimme alkaliemme alkaleidemme alkaleittemme partitive alkaliamme alkaleitamme alkalejamme inessive alkalissamme alkaleissamme elative alkalistamme alkaleistamme illative alkaliimme alkaleihimme adessive alkalillamme alkaleillamme ablative alkaliltamme alkaleiltamme allative alkalillemme alkaleillemme essive alkalinamme alkaleinamme translative alkaliksemme alkaleiksemme abessive alkalittamme alkaleittamme instructive — — comitative — alkaleinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative alkalinne alkalinne accusative nom. alkalinne alkalinne gen. alkalinne genitive alkalinne alkalienne alkaleidenne alkaleittenne partitive alkalianne alkaleitanne alkalejanne inessive alkalissanne alkaleissanne elative alkalistanne alkaleistanne illative alkaliinne alkaleihinne adessive alkalillanne alkaleillanne ablative alkaliltanne alkaleiltanne allative alkalillenne alkaleillenne essive alkalinanne alkaleinanne translative alkaliksenne alkaleiksenne abessive alkalittanne alkaleittanne instructive — — comitative — alkaleinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative alkalinsa alkalinsa accusative nom. alkalinsa alkalinsa gen. alkalinsa genitive alkalinsa alkaliensa alkaleidensa alkaleittensa partitive alkaliaan alkaliansa alkaleitaan alkalejaan alkaleitansa alkalejansa inessive alkalissaan alkalissansa alkaleissaan alkaleissansa elative alkalistaan alkalistansa alkaleistaan alkaleistansa illative alkaliinsa alkaleihinsa adessive alkalillaan alkalillansa alkaleillaan alkaleillansa ablative alkaliltaan alkaliltansa alkaleiltaan alkaleiltansa allative alkalilleen alkalillensa alkaleilleen alkaleillensa essive alkalinaan alkalinansa alkaleinaan alkaleinansa translative alkalikseen alkaliksensa alkaleikseen alkaleiksensa abessive alkalittaan alkalittansa alkaleittaan alkaleittansa instructive — — comitative — alkaleineen alkaleinensa

Derived terms

• alkalialbuminaatti
• alkalimaa
• alkalimetalli
• alkalimetria
• alkaliparisto
• alkalisuola
• alkaloidi

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Hausa

Noun

àlkālī m (plural àlkā̀lai, possessed form àlkālin)

1. Alternative form of alƙali

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Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Arabic اَلْقِلْي (al-qily)

Noun

alkali n (definite singular alkaliet, indefinite plural alkali or alkalier, definite plural alkalia or alkaliene)

1. (chemistry) an alkali

Derived terms

• alkalimetall
• alkalisk
• alkalitet
• alkaloid

References

• “alkali” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Arabic اَلْقِلْي (al-qily)

Noun

alkali n (definite singular alkaliet, indefinite plural alkali, definite plural alkalia)

1. (chemistry) an alkali

Derived terms

• alkalimetall
• alkalisk
• alkalitet
• alkaloid

References

• “alkali” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

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Swedish

Etymology

From Arabic اَلْقِلْي (al-qily)

Noun

alkali c

1. (chemistry) an alkali

Declension

Declension of alkali
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	alkali	alkalien	alkalier	alkalierna
Genitive	alkalis	alkaliens	alkaliers	alkaliernas

Synonyms

• alkalie

Related terms

• alkalisk