bahu
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English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Hindi बहू (bahū) / Urdu بَہُو (bahū), from Sanskrit वधू (vadhū́).
Noun
[edit]bahu (plural bahus)
- (South Asia) A daughter-in-law or sister-in-law, especially one who lives with her husband's family when married.
Coordinate terms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Balinese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]bahu
Banjarese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]bahu
References
[edit]- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Basque
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /bahu/ [ba.hu]
- IPA(key): (Southern) /bau/ [ba.u]
- Rhymes: -ahu
- Rhymes: -au
- Hyphenation: ba‧hu
Verb
[edit]bahu
- Informal second-person singular (hik), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, conditional indicative form of izan.
Usage notes
[edit]Linguistically, this verb form can be seen as belonging to the reconstructed citation form edun instead of izan.
Central Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu).
Noun
[edit]bahu
References
[edit]- "Besemah" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
Extremaduran
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Late Latin bassus.
Adjective
[edit]bahu
Indonesian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- bahoe (pre-1947)
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]- Inherited from Malay bahu, from Classical Malay bahu, from Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *baHźʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”). Doublet of baju.
- Semantic loan from Javanese ꦧꦲꦸ (bahu, “arm, village assistant”), from Old Javanese bāhu (“arm”), from the same Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu). See also Javanese bahudendha (“powerful”), from Old Javanese bāhudaṇḍa (“arm; assistant, guard, protection”, literally “long arm, arm-staff”), from Sanskrit बाहुदण्ड (bāhudaṇḍa, “long arm, arm-staff”).
Noun
[edit]bahu (plural bahu-bahu, first-person possessive bahuku, second-person possessive bahumu, third-person possessive bahunya)
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- membahu (“to shoulder, to carry over one's shoulder”)
- bahu-membahu (“to be together, to help each other”)
Noun
[edit]bahu (plural bahu-bahu)
- village chief assistant, kepala dusun (Java)
- (music, figurative) edge of musical percussion instrument that takes the form of a flat, circular metal disc which is hit with a mallet, such as gong (the shoulder of the instrument).
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Learned borrowing from Old Javanese bahu (“many, much, frequent”), from Sanskrit बहु (bahu).
Noun
[edit]bahu
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “bahu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Anagrams
[edit]Javanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]bahu
- Romanization of ꦧꦲꦸ
Malay
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *baHźʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”). Doublet of baju.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bahu (Jawi spelling باهو, plural bahu-bahu, informal 1st possessive bahuku, 2nd possessive bahumu, 3rd possessive bahunya)
- (anatomy) shoulder (joint between arm and torso)
- shoulder (part of a road where drivers may stop in an emergency)
Descendants
[edit]- Indonesian: bahu
Further reading
[edit]- “bahu” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old Javanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit बहु (bahu, “a lot”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]bahu
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- "bahu" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit बहु (bahu).
Adjective
[edit]bahu
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "bahu" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | bahu | bahavo or bahū |
| Accusative (second) | bahuṃ | bahavo or bahū |
| Instrumental (third) | bahunā | bahūhi or bahūbhi |
| Dative (fourth) | bahussa or bahuno | hahunnaṃ or bahūnaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | bahusmā or bahumhā | bahūhi or bahūbhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | bahussa or bahuno | hahunnaṃ or bahūnaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | bahusmiṃ or bahumhi | bahūsu |
| Vocative (calling) | bahu | bahave or bahavo |
Declension table of "bahunī" (feminine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | bahunī | bahuniyo or bahunī |
| Accusative (second) | bahuniṃ or bahuniyaṃ | bahuniyo or bahunī |
| Instrumental (third) | bahuniyā | bahunīhi or bahunībhi |
| Dative (fourth) | bahuniyā | bahunīnaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | bahuniyā | bahunīhi or bahunībhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | bahuniyā | bahunīnaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | bahuniyā or bahuniyaṃ | bahunīsu |
| Vocative (calling) | bahuni | bahuniyo or bahunī |
Declension table of "bahu" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | bahu or bahuṃ | bahūni or bahū |
| Accusative (second) | bahuṃ | bahūni or bahū |
| Instrumental (third) | bahunā | bahūhi or bahūbhi |
| Dative (fourth) | bahussa or bahuno | hahunnaṃ or bahūnaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | bahusmā or bahumhā | bahūhi or bahūbhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | bahussa or bahuno | hahunnaṃ or bahūnaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | bahusmiṃ or bahumhi | bahūsu |
| Vocative (calling) | bahu | bahūni or bahū |
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Hindi
- English terms derived from Hindi
- English terms borrowed from Urdu
- English terms derived from Urdu
- English terms derived from Sanskrit
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- South Asian English
- en:Female family members
- Balinese non-lemma forms
- Balinese romanizations
- Banjarese terms borrowed from Malay
- Banjarese terms derived from Malay
- Banjarese lemmas
- Banjarese nouns
- bjn:Anatomy
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Basque/ahu
- Rhymes:Basque/ahu/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Basque/au
- Rhymes:Basque/au/2 syllables
- Basque non-lemma forms
- Basque verb forms
- Central Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Central Malay terms derived from Sanskrit
- Central Malay lemmas
- Central Malay nouns
- pse:Anatomy
- Extremaduran terms derived from Late Latin
- Extremaduran lemmas
- Extremaduran adjectives
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian semantic loans from Javanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Javanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Anatomy
- id:Music
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Old Javanese
- Indonesian learned borrowings from Old Javanese
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Malay terms derived from Sanskrit
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Malay doublets
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/ahu
- Rhymes:Malay/hu
- Rhymes:Malay/u
- Malay terms with audio pronunciation
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- ms:Anatomy
- Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old Javanese/hu
- Rhymes:Old Javanese/hu/2 syllables
- Old Javanese terms with homophones
- Old Javanese lemmas
- Old Javanese adjectives
- Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Pali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Pali lemmas
- Pali adjectives
- Pali adjectives in Latin script