gong
English
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Legong.jpg/160px-Legong.jpg)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) IPA(key): /ɡɒŋ/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɡɔŋ/
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /ɡɑŋ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɒŋ
Etymology 1
[edit]From Malay gong, possibly onomatopoeic.
Noun
[edit]gong (plural gongs)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3_%28%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%29.jpg/220px-%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3_%28%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%29.jpg)
- (music) A percussion instrument consisting of a metal disk that emits a loud resonant sound when struck with a soft hammer.
- (British, slang) A medal or award, particularly Knight Bachelor..
- 2021, Otto English, Fake History, page 114:
- This grooming of the national mindset explains the retention of 92 "hereditary peers" in the House of Lords: individuals who are gifted a right to sit in the nation's upper chamber and facilitate laws for no other reason than that their ancestor was the illegitimate child of some prince, or willing to spaff a few quid on the title when David Lloyd Gorge was selling of gongs for bribes.
- A metal target that emits a sound when it has been hit.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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Verb
[edit]gong (third-person singular simple present gongs, present participle gonging, simple past and past participle gonged)
- (intransitive) To make the sound of a gong; to ring a gong.
- 1903, H. G. Wells, The Truth About Pyecraft:
- Poor old Pyecraft! He has just gonged, no doubt to order another buttered tea-cake!
- (transitive) To send a signal to, using a gong or similar device.
- To halt (originally, a contestant in a talent show; later, a performer, a speaker).
- 1996, Stephanie Holt, Maryanne Lynch, Motherlode:
- As she was gonged, host Daryl Somers swept rapidly across and salvaged an embarrassing situation by putting his arm around her and asking her whether she had children.
- To warn.
- The driver gonged the pedestrian crossing the tracks, but the pedestrian didn't stop.
- To halt (originally, a contestant in a talent show; later, a performer, a speaker).
- (British, slang, transitive) To give an award or medal to.
- 1997, Peter Stone, The Lady and the President, page 147:
- In 1972 he was awarded the British Red Cross Silver Medal for his services to the Red Cross. In 1978 he was 'gonged' once again, this time with the Queen's Jubilee Medal, marking the 25th year of her reign.
References
[edit]The Gong Show on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle English gong, from Old English gong, where it was originally a variant of the noun gang (“a going, walk, journey, way, etc.”),[1] derived from the verb gangan (“to go, walk, travel”),[2] whose relation to go in Proto-Germanic remains unclear.[3] Doublet of gang.
Noun
[edit]gong (plural gongs)
- (obsolete) An outhouse: an outbuilding used as a lavatory.
- (obsolete) The contents of an outhouse pit: shit.
Alternative forms
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- (outhouse): gonghouse; see also Thesaurus:outhouse
- (feces): See Thesaurus:feces
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]From Mandarin 功 (gōng, “merit; achievement”).
Noun
[edit]gong (uncountable)
- (uncountable) A kind of cultivation energy, more powerful than qi.
- (uncountable) An advanced practice that cultivates such energy.
References
[edit]See also
[edit]Drung
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *guŋ (“body; back”).
Noun
[edit]gong
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gong m (plural gongs, diminutive gongetje n)
- gong, disc-shaped metal percussion instrument
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]gong m (plural gongs)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “gong”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian
[edit]Noun
[edit]gong (first-person possessive gongku, second-person possessive gongmu, third-person possessive gongnya)
- (music) a large gong
Jingpho
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *guŋ (“body; back”).
Noun
[edit]gong
Lashi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gong
References
[edit]- Hkaw Luk (2017) A grammatical sketch of Lacid[1], Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis)
Malay
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Legong.jpg/160px-Legong.jpg)
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Classical Malay [script needed] (gong), from Javanese gong.
Noun
[edit]gong (Jawi spelling ݢوڠ, plural gong-gong, informal 1st possessive gongku, 2nd possessive gongmu, 3rd possessive gongnya)
- (music) a gong
- (onomatopoeia) the sound a gong makes.
Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]gong (Jawi spelling ݢوڠ, plural gong-gong, informal 1st possessive gongku, 2nd possessive gongmu, 3rd possessive gongnya)
- (botany) Helicia petiolaris
- Synonym: putat tepi
- (botany) Xerospermum laevigatum
- Synonym: rambutan pacat
Etymology 3
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adjective
[edit]gong (Jawi spelling ݢوڠ)
Further reading
[edit]- “gong” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Mandarin
[edit]Romanization
[edit]gong
- Nonstandard spelling of gōng.
- Nonstandard spelling of gǒng.
- Nonstandard spelling of gòng.
Usage notes
[edit]- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Mangas
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Warji gung, Polci goŋ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gong
References
[edit]- Blench, Robert; Bulkaam, Michael (2021) An Introduction to Mantsi, a South Bauchi language of Central Nigeria. University of Cambridge.
Middle English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old English gang, from Proto-West Germanic *gang, form Proto-Germanic *gangaz. Compare gangen.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gong (plural gonges)
- An outhouse; a building used as a lavatory.
- (Northern) A group or set of items.
- (chiefly Northern, uncommon) A walk; a journey, especially by foot.
- (Northern, rare) A gait; the way one walks.
- (poetic, rare) A band or company of armed men.
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “gā̆ng, gō̆ng, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]gong m (definite singular gongen, indefinite plural gonger, definite plural gongene)
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- “gong” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From the verb gå.
Noun
[edit]gong m (definite singular gongen, indefinite plural gonger or gongar, definite plural gongene or gongane)
- time
- Kor mange gonger hende det?
- How many times did it happen?
See also
[edit]- gang (Bokmål)
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]gong m (definite singular gongen, indefinite plural gongar, definite plural gongane)
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- “gong” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/MIM_PHX_2011-04-26_0128.jpg/220px-MIM_PHX_2011-04-26_0128.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gong m inan
- gong (percussion instrument consisting of a metal disk that emits a sonorous sound when struck with a soft hammer)
- sound made by the gong
Declension
[edit]Noun
[edit]gong m animal
- (colloquial) fist blow
- Hypernym: cios
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- gong in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- gong in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- gong in PWN's encyclopedia
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]gong n (plural gonguri)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) gong | gongul | (niște) gonguri | gongurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) gong | gongului | (unor) gonguri | gongurilor |
vocative | gongule | gongurilor |
Spanish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]gong m (plural gongs)
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “gong”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Zou
[edit]Adjective
[edit]gong
References
[edit]- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɒŋ
- Rhymes:English/ɒŋ/1 syllable
- English terms borrowed from Malay
- English terms derived from Malay
- English onomatopoeias
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Musical instruments
- British English
- English slang
- English terms with quotations
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English doublets
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English terms borrowed from Mandarin
- English terms derived from Mandarin
- English uncountable nouns
- en:Buildings
- en:Percussion instruments
- en:Rooms
- en:Toilet (room)
- Drung terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Drung terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Drung lemmas
- Drung nouns
- Dutch terms borrowed from Malay
- Dutch terms derived from Malay
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋ
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋ/1 syllable
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch masculine nouns
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Percussion instruments
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Musical instruments
- Jingpho terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Jingpho terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Jingpho lemmas
- Jingpho nouns
- Lashi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lashi lemmas
- Lashi nouns
- Malay 1-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/oŋ
- Malay terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Malay terms derived from Classical Malay
- Malay terms borrowed from Javanese
- Malay terms derived from Javanese
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- ms:Music
- Malay onomatopoeias
- ms:Botany
- Malay adjectives
- Malay terms with obsolete senses
- Hanyu Pinyin
- Mandarin non-lemma forms
- Mandarin nonstandard forms
- Mangas terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mangas lemmas
- Mangas nouns
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Northern Middle English
- Middle English terms with uncommon senses
- Middle English terms with rare senses
- Middle English poetic terms
- enm:Buildings and structures
- enm:Collectives
- enm:Gaits
- enm:Military
- enm:Travel
- enm:Toilet (room)
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Malay
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- nb:Musical instruments
- Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Malay
- nn:Musical instruments
- Polish terms derived from Classical Malay
- Polish terms derived from Javanese
- Polish terms borrowed from Malay
- Polish terms derived from Malay
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔŋk
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔŋk/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish animal nouns
- Polish colloquialisms
- pl:Percussion instruments
- pl:Sounds
- pl:Violence
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Spanish terms derived from Malay
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Musical instruments
- Zou lemmas
- Zou adjectives