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ballot

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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WOTD – 6 November 2016
An early ballot box in which balls were used to cast the ballots. This box, once used by the Association of the Oldest Inhabitants of the District of Columbia, a social club, is in the collection of the National Museum of American History in Washington, D.C., USA.

Etymology

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Borrowed from Italian balota (obsolete), ballotta (“small ball, especially one used to register a vote”), from balla (“bale, bundle”) + -otta (suffix forming diminutive nouns); or from Middle French balote (obsolete), ballotte (“small ball used to register a vote”) (also compare Middle French balotiage, French ballottage (“second ballot, runoff”)); both ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *ballu (“ball”), from Proto-Germanic *balluz (“ball”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ballot (plural ballots)

  1. (originally) A small ball placed in a container to cast a vote; now, by extension, a piece of paper or card used for this purpose, or some other means used to signify a vote.
    • 2020 September 14, Richard H. Pildes, “The three words that can avert an election nightmare”, in CNN‎[1]:
      Imagine if the outcome in Michigan is close, and 75% of Biden supporters vote absentee, yet 10% or more of those ballots are rejected.
    • 2024 March 17, Daniel Medina and Bob Ortega, “Emails show how a right-wing group steers GOP leaders on major policy issues”, in CNN‎[2]:
      In Wyoming, a GOP state senator forwarded an FGA draft bill to Secretary of State Chuck Gray that would prohibit sending out unsolicited absentee ballot request forms.
  2. The process of voting, especially in secret; a round of voting.
    • July 1836, A. B. (initials of author), London and Westminster Review Article XI, Bribery and Intimidation at Elections
      the insufficiency of the ballot
    • 2023 March 9, Mel Holley, “TSSA accepts offer, but RMT sets new strike dates”, in RAIL, number 978, page 11:
      In the TSSA ballot, 80% of management grade and 60% of general grade members voted to accept, on an overall turnout of 57%.
  3. The total of all the votes cast in an election.
  4. (chiefly US) A list of candidates running for office; a ticket.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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Verb

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ballot (third-person singular simple present ballots, present participle balloting, simple past and past participle balloted)

  1. (intransitive) To vote or decide by ballot.
    to ballot for a candidate
  2. (intransitive) To draw lots.
  3. (transitive) To invite to vote on a proposal.
    The trade union balloted its members for strike action.

Derived terms

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Translations

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See also

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  • blackballing (also derived from the old practice of using balls to vote)

Further reading

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French

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Etymology

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From balle +‎ -ot.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ballot m (plural ballots)

  1. bundle, package
  2. (informal, derogatory) fool, nitwit

Adjective

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ballot (feminine ballote, masculine plural ballots, feminine plural ballotes)

  1. (colloquial) silly
  2. (colloquial) regrettable
    c'est ballot ― it's a pity
    • 2024, Alain Damasio, Vallée du silicium, Paris: Seuil, →ISBN, page 129:
      L'ironie est qu'Arnaud ne peut nous montrer les locaux qu'à travers la vitrine, car dans le monde réel, la continuité H24 reste inhumaine et les services, c'est ballot, ferment à certaines heures…
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Further reading

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Northern Sami

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Pronunciation

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  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈpalloh(t)/

Verb

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ballot

  1. first-person plural imperative of ballat
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