botar
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Galician-Portuguese botar, from Old French bouter (“to strike, push”), from Frankish *bautan (“to push, strike, beat”), from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyə-, *bʰau- (“to beat, strike, hew”).
Pronunciation
Verb
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- to throw
- Synonym: lanzar
- to expel
- 1444, Ángel Rodríguez González (ed.), Livro do Concello de Pontevedra (1431-1463). Pontevedra: Museo de Pontevedra, page 170:
- Este dia ẽno dito Conçello, o dito Sueiro Gomes requereu aos ditos juis, alcaldes jurados que por quanto se cometera hũu reto ontre Sueiro de Remiron e Rui de Portas, e eles non eran vesiños nen moradores ẽna dita villa, e por rason que eles nen cada ũu deles non bolvesen roido nen fesesen ajuntamento de omes ẽna dita vila para que aos vesiños e moradores da dita vila non viese dapno algũu nen asimesmo a noso señor deserviçio algũu, que el botara fora da dita vila ao dito Sueiro de Remiron, e por ende que lles requeria que logo fesesen asimesmo botar fora da dita vila ao dito Rui de Portas para que fesesen seus retos fora da dita vila.
- 1444, Ángel Rodríguez González (ed.), Livro do Concello de Pontevedra (1431-1463). Pontevedra: Museo de Pontevedra, page 170:
- to put out
- 1671, Gabriel Feixoo de Arauxo, Entremés famoso sobre da pesca do río Miño, page 15:
- Boteille catorce dentes fóra coa cachiporra [...] O lombo lle vai triscando
- I put out of him fourteen teeth with the club [...] his back is cracking as he walks away
- Boteille catorce dentes fóra coa cachiporra [...] O lombo lle vai triscando
- Synonym: sacar
- 1671, Gabriel Feixoo de Arauxo, Entremés famoso sobre da pesca do río Miño, page 15:
- to add
- to serve
- to sow
- 1473, Romaní Martínez, Miguel / Rodríguez Suárez, Mª del Pilar (2003): Libro tumbo de pergamino. Un códice medieval del monasterio de Oseira. Santiago de Compostela: Tórculo, page 67:
- Item aforam a Alvaro d ' Outeyro, a seu padre et a tres vozes o lugar d'Outeyro, a de botar tres fanegas de semente et dar todo de quarto et oyto maravedis de dereytura et hum par de gallinas cada anno, et se non britar et lavrar que perca o foro.
- 1473, Romaní Martínez, Miguel / Rodríguez Suárez, Mª del Pilar (2003): Libro tumbo de pergamino. Un códice medieval del monasterio de Oseira. Santiago de Compostela: Tórculo, page 67:
- to launch (a ship)
- to bounce
Conjugation
Derived terms
- botar por fóra (“to overflow”)
- desbotar (“to discard”)
References
- Template:R:DDGM
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “botar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Template:R:DDLG
- Template:R:TILG
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “botar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Occitan
Etymology
Ultimately of Germanic origin; compare French bouter.
Verb
botar
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | botar | aver botat | |||||
gerund | botant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | botat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | boti | botas | bota | botam | botatz | botan | |
imperfect | botavi | botavas | botava | botàvem | botàvetz | botavan | |
preterite | botèri | botères | botèt | botèrem | botèretz | botèron | |
future | botarai | botaràs | botarà | botarem | botaretz | botaràn | |
conditional | botariái | botariás | botariá | botariam | botariatz | botarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | botèra | botèras | botèra | boteram | boteratz | botèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | bote | botes | bote | botem | botetz | boten | |
imperfect | botèssi | botèsses | botèsse | botèssem | botèssetz | botèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
bota | botem | botatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | botar | aver botat | |||||
gerund | botant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | botat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | bote | botes | bota | botam | botatz | boton | |
imperfect | botave | botaves | botava | botaviam | botaviatz | botavon | |
preterite | botere | boteres | botet | botem | botetz | boteron | |
future | botarai | botaràs | botará | botarem | botaretz | botarán | |
conditional | botariá | botariás | botariá | botariam | botariatz | botarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | botèra | botèras | botèra | boteram | boteratz | botèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | bote | botes | bote | botassiam | botassiatz | boton | |
imperfect | botesse | botesses | botesse | botessiam | botessiatz | botesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
bota | botassiam | botatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | botar | aver botat | |||||
gerund | botant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | botat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | boti | botas | bota | botam | botatz | botan | |
imperfect | botavi | botavas | botava | botàvam | botàvatz | botavan | |
preterite | botèi | botès | botè | botèm | botètz | botèn | |
future | botarèi | botaràs | botarà | botaram | botaratz | botaràn | |
conditional | botarí | botarés | botaré | botarem | botaretz | botarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | botèra | botèras | botèra | boteram | boteratz | botèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | boti | botes | bote | botem | botetz | boten | |
imperfect | botèssi | botèsses | botèsse | botèssem | botèssetz | botèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
bota | botem | botatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | botar | aver botat | |||||
gerund | botant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | botat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | bote | botas | bota | botam | botatz | botan | |
imperfect | botava | botavas | botava | botàvam | botàvatz | botavan | |
preterite | botei | boteras | botet | botèram | botèratz | boteran | |
future | botarai | botaràs | botará | botarem | botaretz | botarán | |
conditional | botariá | botariàs | botariá | botariam | botariatz | botarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | botèra | botèras | botèra | boteram | boteratz | botèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | bote | botes | bote | botem | botetz | boten | |
imperfect | botèsse | botèsses | botèsse | botèssem | botèssetz | botèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
bota | botem | botatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | botar | aver botat | |||||
gerund | botant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | botat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | bote | botes | bota | botam | botatz | botan | |
imperfect | botavi | botavas | botava | botàvem | botàvetz | botavan | |
preterite | botère | botères | botèt | boteriam | boteriatz | botèron | |
future | botarai | botaràs | botarà | botarem | botaretz | botaràn | |
conditional | botariáu | botariás | botariá | botariam | botariatz | botarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | botèra | botèras | botèra | boteram | boteratz | botèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | bote | botes | bote | botem | botetz | botan | |
imperfect | botèsse | botèsses | botèsse | botessiam | botessiatz | botèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
bota | botem | botatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese botar, from Old French bouter (“to strike, push”), from Frankish *bautan (“to push, strike, beat”), from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰau- (“to beat, strike, hew”).
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 307: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Portugal" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /buˈtaɾ/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 307: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Brazil" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /boˈtaɾ/
- Hyphenation: bo‧tar
Verb
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- to put
- to throw
- to lay (an egg)
- Template:pt-verb-form-of
Conjugation
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Spanish
Etymology
Via Old French boter (“to strike”), from Frankish *buttan, from Frankish *bautan (“to hit, strike”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰau-.
Pronunciation
Verb
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- to bounce
- (Latin America) to throw, throw away
- (Latin America) to fire, dismiss
Conjugation
Related terms
Further reading
Swedish
Etymology
Form of bota (“to heal”)
Pronunciation
Verb
botar
- (deprecated template usage) present tense of bota.
Related terms
Anagrams
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms borrowed from Old French
- Galician terms derived from Old French
- Galician terms derived from Frankish
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Occitan terms derived from Germanic languages
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old French
- Portuguese terms derived from Frankish
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms derived from Old French
- Spanish terms derived from Frankish
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with homophones
- Latin American Spanish
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish verb forms