bradar

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese braadar, from Medieval Latin *balatrare (“to shout, to shriek”), probably related to Latin balatrō (“charlatan”), probably from balō (“to baa”). Cognate with Portuguese bradar, Spanish baladrar, Catalan baladrejar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bɾaˈðaɾ/

Verb

bradar (first-person singular present brado, first-person singular preterite bradei, past participle bradado)

1. to bleat, to baa
   • c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, page 141:

     et se a fegura do ydolo for doutra ymage que nõ seja de omẽ, se he de carneyro, poñamos que veña oespiritu máo, et entre et fale, ¿podera fazer al senõ braadar, segũdo que braada o carneyro ?, çerto nõ al; et se for de cabrõ outrosi nõ fara senõ braadar, et se for de touro mudiar ou rreburdiar, et se for de çegona, ferir [cõ] os pycos et fazer aquel som que ellas fazem como taboezillas.

     and if the figure of the idol has another image different from that of a man, if it was of a ram, let's then say tha the evil spirit comes and enters in it and talks: what could the spirit do but bleat as a ram bleats? Certainly not other thing. And if the image was that of a billy goat he would only bleat, and if it was of a bull, he would moo or low; and if it was that of a stork, he would clash the beak and do that characteristic sound that the storks do, as of tablets

2. to roar, to bellow, to shout, to cry

   Synonyms: berrar, brecar, gritar

   • 1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, page 565:

     Et andauã todos chamãdo et braadando per Achiles en grandes uozes.

     And they were all shouting and calling out loud for Achilles

Conjugation

    Conjugation of bradar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	bradar
Personal	bradar	bradares	bradar	bradarmos	bradardes	bradaren
Gerund
	bradando
Past participle
Masculine	bradado			bradados
Feminine	bradada			bradadas
Indicative
Present	brado	bradas	brada	bradamos	bradades	bradan
Imperfect	bradaba	bradabas	bradaba	bradabamos	bradabades	bradaban
Preterite	bradei	bradaches	bradou	bradamos	bradastes	bradaron
Pluperfect	bradara	bradaras	bradara	bradaramos	bradarades	bradaran
Future	bradarei	bradarás	bradará	bradaremos	bradaredes	bradarán
Conditional	bradaría	bradarías	bradaría	bradariamos	bradariades	bradarían
Subjunctive
Present	brade	brades	brade	brademos	bradedes	braden
Imperfect	bradase	bradases	bradase	bradásemos	bradásedes	bradasen
Future	bradar	bradares	bradar	bradarmos	bradardes	bradaren
Imperative
Affirmative		brada	brade	brademos	bradade	braden
Negative (non)		non brades	non brade	non brademos	non bradedes	non braden

    Reintegrated conjugation of bradar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	bradar
Personal	bradar	bradares	bradar	bradarmos	bradardes	bradarem
Gerund
	bradando
Past participle
Masculine	bradado			bradados
Feminine	bradada			bradadas
Indicative
Present	brado	bradas	brada	bradamos	bradades, bradais	bradam
Imperfect	bradava	bradavas	bradava	bradávamos	bradávades, bradáveis, bradávais1	bradavam
Preterite	bradei	bradaste, bradache1	bradou	bradamos	bradastes	bradárom, bradaram
Pluperfect	bradara	bradaras	bradara	bradáramos	bradárades, bradáreis, bradárais1	bradaram
Future	bradarei	bradarás	bradará	bradaremos	bradaredes, bradareis	bradarám, bradarão
Conditional	bradaria	bradarias	bradaria	bradaríamos	bradaríades, bradaríeis, bradaríais1	bradariam
Subjunctive
Present	brade	brades	brade	brademos	bradedes, bradeis	bradem
Imperfect	bradasse	bradasses	bradasse	bradássemos	bradássedes, bradásseis	bradassem
Future	bradar	bradares	bradar	bradarmos	bradardes	bradarem
Imperative
Affirmative		brada	brade	brademos	bradade, bradai	bradem
Negative (nom)		nom brades	nom brade	nom brademos	nom bradedes, nom bradeis	nom bradem

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

• brado

Related terms

• bradir

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “braadar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “braad”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “bradar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “bradar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “bradar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “bradar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “bradar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese braadar, from Vulgar Latin *balatrāre (“to shout, to shriek”), probably related to Latin balatrāre (“charlatan”), probably from balō (“to baa”). Cognate with Galician bradar, Spanish baladrar, Catalan baladrejar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /bɾaˈda(ʁ)/ [bɾaˈda(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /bɾaˈda(ʁ)/ [bɾaˈda(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /bɾaˈda(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /bɾaˈda(ʁ)/ [bɾaˈda(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /bɾaˈda(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /bɾɐˈdaɾ/ [bɾɐˈðaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /bɾɐˈdaɾ/ [bɾɐˈðaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /bɾɐˈda.ɾi/ [bɾɐˈða.ɾi]

Verb

bradar (first-person singular present brado, first-person singular preterite bradei, past participle bradado)

1. to shout, cry, call out

Conjugation

    Conjugation of bradar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	bradar
Personal	bradar	bradares	bradar	bradarmos	bradardes	bradarem
Gerund
	bradando
Past participle
Masculine	bradado			bradados
Feminine	bradada			bradadas
Indicative
Present	brado	bradas	brada	bradamos	bradais	bradam
Imperfect	bradava	bradavas	bradava	bradávamos	bradáveis	bradavam
Preterite	bradei	bradaste	bradou	bradamos1, bradámos2	bradastes	bradaram
Pluperfect	bradara	bradaras	bradara	bradáramos	bradáreis	bradaram
Future	bradarei	bradarás	bradará	bradaremos	bradareis	bradarão
Conditional	bradaria	bradarias	bradaria	bradaríamos	bradaríeis	bradariam
Subjunctive
Present	brade	brades	brade	brademos	bradeis	bradem
Imperfect	bradasse	bradasses	bradasse	bradássemos	bradásseis	bradassem
Future	bradar	bradares	bradar	bradarmos	bradardes	bradarem
Imperative
Affirmative		brada	brade	brademos	bradai	bradem
Negative (não)		não brades	não brade	não brademos	não bradeis	não bradem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

• brado