gritar

Ladino

Verb

gritar ‎(Latin spelling)

1. to shout

Related terms

• grito

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Portuguese

Etymology

From Medieval Latin crīdāre ‎(“to cry out, publish, proclaim”) (compare Spanish gritar, Catalan cridar, French crier, Italian gridare), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Latin quiritare ‎(“to shriek, wail”) (per Diez), or from Frankish *krītan ‎(“to cry out, scream, proclaim”) (per Littré), compare Middle Dutch crītan ‎(“to cry”).

Pronunciation

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɡɾi.ˈtaɾ/
• (Portugal, following an oral sound) IPA^(key): [ɣɾi.ˈtaɾ]

Verb

gritar ‎(first-person singular present indicative grito, past participle gritado)

1. (intransitive) to shout, to scream

Quotations

For usage examples of this term, see Citations:gritar.

Related terms

• gritaria
• grito

Conjugation

  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb gritar

Notes:[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ar group. Verbs with this conjugation include: amar, cantar, gritar, marchar, mostrar, nadar, parar, participar, retirar, separar, viajar.
	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	gritar
Personal	gritar	gritares	gritar	gritarmos	gritardes	gritarem
Gerund
	gritando
Past participle
Masculine	gritado			gritados
Feminine	gritada			gritadas
Indicative
Present	grito	gritas	grita	gritamos	gritais	gritam
Imperfect	gritava	gritavas	gritava	gritávamos	gritáveis	gritavam
Preterite	gritei	gritaste	gritou	gritamos gritámos	gritastes	gritaram
Pluperfect	gritara	gritaras	gritara	gritáramos	gritáreis	gritaram
Future	gritarei	gritarás	gritará	gritaremos	gritareis	gritarão
Conditional
	gritaria	gritarias	gritaria	gritaríamos	gritaríeis	gritariam
Subjunctive
Present	grite	grites	grite	gritemos	griteis	gritem
Imperfect	gritasse	gritasses	gritasse	gritássemos	gritásseis	gritassem
Future	gritar	gritares	gritar	gritarmos	gritardes	gritarem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	grita	grite	gritemos	gritai	gritem
Negative (não)	-	grites	grite	gritemos	griteis	gritem

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Spanish

Etymology

From Old Spanish cridar, gridar, from Medieval Latin crīdāre ‎(“to cry out, publish, proclaim”), from Latin quirito ‎(“to shriek, hiss”).

An alternative (less likely) origin is Frankish *krītan "to cry out, scream, proclaim" (--Littré), related to Middle Dutch crītan ‎(“to cry”).

Cognate wtih Portuguese gritar, Catalan cridar, French crier, Italian gridare).

Verb

gritar ‎(first-person singular present grito, first-person singular preterite grité, past participle gritado)

1. to shout, to scream, to cry out, to call out
2. to jeer at

Conjugation

    Conjugation of gritar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

infinitive			gritar
gerund			gritando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		gritado		gritada
		plural		gritados		gritadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	grito	gritastú gritásvos	grita	gritamos	gritáis	gritan
	imperfect	gritaba	gritabas	gritaba	gritábamos	gritabais	gritaban
	preterite	grité	gritaste	gritó	gritamos	gritasteis	gritaron
	future	gritaré	gritarás	gritará	gritaremos	gritaréis	gritarán
	conditional	gritaría	gritarías	gritaría	gritaríamos	gritaríais	gritarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	grite	gritestú gritésvos1	grite	gritemos	gritéis	griten
	imperfect (ra)	gritara	gritaras	gritara	gritáramos	gritarais	gritaran
	imperfect (se)	gritase	gritases	gritase	gritásemos	gritaseis	gritasen
	future	gritare	gritares	gritare	gritáremos	gritareis	gritaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		gritatú gritávos	grite	gritemos	gritad	griten
	negative		no grites	no grite	no gritemos	no gritéis	no griten

¹ Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Related terms

• gritador
• gritería
• grito
• gritón