Jump to content

chato

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: chāto, chatô, and Chatô

Galician

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

    Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chato, from Vulgar Latin *plattus (flattened), borrowed from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, wide; broad). Doublet of prato and plati-.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃato/ [ˈt͡ʃa.t̪ʊ]
    • Rhymes: -ato

    Adjective

    [edit]

    chato (feminine chata, masculine plural chatos, feminine plural chatas)

    1. (rare) flat
    2. pug-nosed

    Noun

    [edit]

    chato m (plural chatos)

    1. low cup for drinking wine
    2. (colloquial) liquid contained in said cup

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]

    Occitan

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    chato f (plural chatos)

    1. (Mistralian) alternative form of chata (girl)

    Polish

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): /ˈxa.tɔ/
    • Rhymes: -atɔ
    • Syllabification: cha‧to

    Noun

    [edit]

    chato f

    1. vocative singular of chata

    Portuguese

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

      Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chato, from Vulgar Latin *plattus (flattened), borrowed from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, wide; broad). Doublet of prato and plati-.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
       
       

      • Audio (Brazil (Caipira)):(file)
      • Rhymes: (most dialects) -atu, (Southern Brazil) -ato
      • Hyphenation: cha‧to

      Adjective

      [edit]

      chato (feminine chata, masculine plural chatos, feminine plural chatas, comparable, comparative mais chato, superlative o mais chato or chatíssimo, diminutive chatinho, augmentative chatão)

      1. flat
        Synonyms: achatado, plano, reto
      2. (colloquial) boring
        Synonyms: see Thesaurus:monótono
        O golfe é chato.Golf is boring.
      3. (colloquial) annoying
        Synonym: irritante
        Que chato!How annoying!
      4. (colloquial) shameful
        Synonym: vergonhoso
      5. (colloquial) disappointing
        Synonym: decepcionante

      Inflection

      [edit]
      Forms of chato
      singular plural
      masculine feminine masculine feminine
      positive chato chata chatos chatas
      comparative mais chato mais chata mais chatos mais chatas
      superlative chatíssimo chatíssima chatíssimos chatíssimas
      augmentative chatão chatona chatões chatonas
      diminutive chatinho chatinha chatinhos chatinhas

      Derived terms

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      chato m (plural chatos, feminine chata, feminine plural chatas)

      1. (colloquial) bore (a boring, uninteresting person)
      2. (colloquial) an annoying person
      3. pubic louse

      See also

      [edit]

      Further reading

      [edit]

      Spanish

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Inherited from Vulgar Latin *plattus (flattened), from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús). Given that this word is attested rather late in time, such as in Cervantes' Don Quixote of 1605, it's theorized that it may have been borrowed from Portuguese (where the phonetic shift of the Latin consonant cluster -pl- to -ch- is regular; in Spanish, it generally becomes -ll- instead); alternatively, it may have been a colloquial word used by the people that did not make its way into written documents prior to Spanish Golden Age literature, as only learned people and scholars could write in the Middle Ages. The phonetic evolution in this case may be explained by the word often having been postconsonantal (such as es chato, los chatos, un chato, etc.), which would fit in more with Spanish phonetic norms (compare henchir, hinchar). Doublet of plato, which was borrowed directly from Latin.[1] Cognate to Portuguese chato, Catalan plat, French plat, and Italian piatto.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃato/ [ˈt͡ʃa.t̪o]
      • Rhymes: -ato
      • Syllabification: cha‧to

      Adjective

      [edit]

      chato (feminine chata, masculine plural chatos, feminine plural chatas)

      1. flat
        Synonyms: plano, llano
      2. pug-nosed
      3. (Chile) annoyed, fed up, sick and tired
        Synonyms: harto, hastiado, cabreado
      4. (Spain, Antilles, informal) kiddo, little one, youngster
      5. (Peru, informal) (of a person) short

      Derived terms

      [edit]

      Descendants

      [edit]
      • Catalan: xato

      References

      [edit]
      1. ^ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1983–1991), “chato”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary]‎[1] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

      Further reading

      [edit]

      Welsh

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Verb

      [edit]

      chato

      1. aspirate mutation of cato

      Mutation

      [edit]
      Mutated forms of cato
      radical soft nasal aspirate
      cato gato nghato chato

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.