conflagration

English

WOTD – 8 April 2006

Etymology

From Middle French, from Latin cōnflagrātiō (“burning, conflagration”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌkɒnfləˈɡɹeɪʃən/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

  Rhymes: -eɪʃən

Noun

conflagration (countable and uncountable, plural conflagrations)

2. A large fire extending to many objects, or over a large space; a general burning.

   It took sixty firefighters to put out the conflagration.

3. (figuratively) A large-scale conflict.
   • 1919, Boris Sidis, The Source and Aim of Human Progress:

     This was well brought out in the skillfully conducted campaigns by the various governments in appealing to the masses with their characteristic suggestible subconsciousness, stirring to the very depths the reflex consciousness of gregarious man by all sorts of direct and indirect suggestions of fear of attacks and patriotic reactions of self-defence against such attacks until the evil genie of self-preservation and fear became loose, resulting in a sweeping conflagration of a war of nations with all the horror of diseases, mutilation, and extermination of millions of human lives, over seventeen and a half millions, according to latest accounts, having perished in this world-massacre of the human race.

Quotations

• For quotations using this term, see Citations:conflagration.

Synonyms

• firestorm, inferno

Translations

a large, ferocious, and destructive fire

• Arabic: حَرِيق (ar) m (ḥarīq)
• Armenian: հրդեհ (hy) (hrdeh)
• Azerbaijani: yanğın (az)
• Belarusian: пажа́р m (pažár), пажа́рышча n (pažáryšča)
• Bulgarian: голя́м пожа́р m (goljám požár), пожа́р (bg) m (požár)
• Catalan: conflagració f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 大火 (zh) (dàhuǒ), 燹 (zh) (xiǎn), 火災／火灾 (zh) (huǒzāi), 火灾 (zh) (huǒzāi)

• Czech: požár (cs) m
• Dutch: vuurzee (nl) f, vlammenzee (nl) f, wereldbrand (nl) m, conflagratie f
• Esperanto: incendio
• Estonian: tulekahju
• Finnish: suurpalo, tulipalo (fi)
• French: conflagration (fr) f, incendie (fr) f
• Galician: conflagración (gl) f
• Georgian: ხანძარი (xanʒari)
• German: Feuersbrunst (de) f, Großbrand (de) m
• Greek: πυρκαγιά (el) f (pyrkagiá)

  Ancient: πύρωσις f (púrōsis), ἐκπύρωσις f (ekpúrōsis)

• Hebrew: דליקה f (dleiqa), שריפה (he) f (sreifa)
• Hindi: आग (hi) f (āg)
• Hungarian: tűzvész (hu)
• Icelandic: eldsvoði (is) m, bál (is) n, stórbruni m
• Ido: incendio (io)
• Indonesian: kebakaran (id)
• Irish: dóiteán m
• Italian: conflagrazione (it) f
• Japanese: 火災 (ja) (かさい, kasai), 大火 (ja) (たいか, taika)
• Kazakh: өрт (kk) (ört)
• Khmer: អគ្គីភ័យ (akkīphey)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Korean: 대화재 (ko) (daehwajae), 화재 (ko) (hwajae)
• Kyrgyz: өрт (ky) (ört)
• Latin: exustiō f
• Latvian: ugunsgrēks m
• Lithuanian: gaisras m
• Macedonian: пожар m (požar)
• Malay: kebakaran
• Maori: toronga
• Persian: آتش‌سوزی (âtaš-suzi)
• Polish: pożar (pl) m
• Portuguese: conflagração (pt) f
• Romanian: conflagrație (ro) f, incendiu (ro) n
• Russian: большо́й пожа́р m (bolʹšój požár), пожа́р (ru) m (požár), пожа́рище (ru) n (požárišče)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: пожар m

  Roman: požar (sh) m

• Shor: ӧрт (ört)
• Slovak: požiar (sk) m
• Slovene: požar (sl) m
• Spanish: conflagración (es)
• Swedish: brand (sv) c, eldsvåda (sv) c
• Thai: เพลิงไหม้ (plerng mâi)
• Turkish: yangın (tr)
• Turkmen: ýangyn
• Ukrainian: поже́жа f (požéža), зга́рище n (zháryšče)
• Urdu: آگ (ur) f (āg)
• Uzbek: yongʻin (uz), pojar
• Vietnamese: hỏa hoạn (vi)

a large-scale conflict

• German: Flächenbrand (de) m
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

See also

See also

• conflagrant

• connixation

• fire

• wildfire

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cōnflagrātiō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɔ̃.fla.ɡʁa.sjɔ̃/

Noun

conflagration f (plural conflagrations)

1. (literary) conflagration

See also

• déflagration

Further reading

• “conflagration”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.