freeman

See also: Freeman

English

Etymology

free +‎ -man, paralleled by similar constructions in other Germanic languages. Doublet of preman.

Pronunciation

• Audio (AU)

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Noun

freeman (plural freemen)

1. A free person, particularly:
   1. (usually historical) A person who is not a serf or slave.
   2. (historical) A burgher with full freedom of a city, as opposed to nobles, outsiders, bondsmen, and others.
   3. An honorary freeman: a person who has received an honorary freedom of a city.
   4. (usually as two words) A person who is a citizen of a free country, as opposed to a subject of a tyranny or totalitarian dictatorship.
      • 1836, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., “Poetry: A Metrical Essay”, republished in The Poems of Oliver Wendell Holmes, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, 1862, OCLC 5091562, pages 7–8:

        There breathes no being but has some pretence / To that fine instinct called poetic sense; […] / The freeman, casting with unpurchased hand / The vote that shakes the turrets of the land.

   5. (Australia, historical) A person who immigrated to Australia freely, as opposed to those transported as convicts, or such a transported convict who has regained his freedom.
   6. (US and Canada, historical) An independent fur trapper.

Synonyms

• (member in full standing of a medieval town): citizen, burgher, burgess

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of "a free person"): slave, bondsman, serf

Hyponyms

• (one who has become free): freedman

Derived terms

• freemanlike
• freeman's
• freemanship
• freeman's key
• freeman's quay
• Harry Freeman's

Translations

person who is not a serf or slave

• German: Kerl (de) m
• Russian: во́льный (ru) m (vólʹnyj)

person who is a citizen of a free country

• Belarusian: во́льны чалаве́к m (vólʹny čalavjék)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 自由民 (zh) (zìyóumín)

• Finnish: vapaa mies
• Hebrew: בֶּן חוֹרִין (he) m (ben ẖorín)
• Japanese: 自由民 (じゆうみん, jiyūmin), 自由人 (じゆうじん, jiyūjin)
• Korean: 자유민(自由民) (ko) (jayumin), 자유인(自由人) (ko) (jayuin)
• Russian: свобо́дный челове́к m (svobódnyj čelovék)
• Ukrainian: ві́льна люди́на f (vílʹna ljudýna)

Anagrams

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