gena
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin gena (“cheek”).
Noun
gena
- (zoology) The cheek; the feathered side of the under mandible of a bird.
- (zoology) The part of the head to which the jaws of an insect are attached.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “gena”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
Anagrams
Gaulish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *genus (“jaw, cheek, mouth”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (“cheek, jaw, chin”). Compare Welsh gen, Old Irish gin, giun, Latin gena.
Pronunciation
Noun
genā f
Declension
Italian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
gena f (plural gene) (obsolete, literary)
- cheek
- 1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Paradiso, Le Monnier, published 2002, Canto XXXI, page 556, lines 61–63:
- Diffuso era per li occhi e per le gene ¶ di benigna letizia, in atto pio ¶ quale a tenero padre si conviene.
- O'erflowing was he in his eyes and cheeks with joy benign, in attitude of pity as to a tender father is becoming.
- Synonym: guancia
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵénu-, *ǵénus (“chin, jaw, cheek”). Cognates include Ancient Greek γένυς (génus), Sanskrit हनु (hánu), Persian چانه (čâne), Tocharian A śanwem, Old Armenian ծնաւտ (cnawt), Lithuanian žandas, Welsh gen, and Old English ċinn (English chin).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈɡe.na/, [ˈɡɛnä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒe.na/, [ˈd͡ʒɛːnä]
Noun
gena f (genitive genae); first declension
- cheek
- eye socket
- (rare) eye or eyelid
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | gena | genae |
Genitive | genae | genārum |
Dative | genae | genīs |
Accusative | genam | genās |
Ablative | genā | genīs |
Vocative | gena | genae |
Synonyms
- (cheek): bucca
Descendants
References
- “gena”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- gena in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- gena in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- genene (neuter and masculine)
Noun
gena n or m
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Noun
gena n or m
Phuthi
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-jíngɪda.
Verb
-géna
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Swedish
Verb
gena
- to take a short cut
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | gena | — | ||
Supine | genat | — | ||
Imperative | gena | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | genen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | genar | genade | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | gena | genade | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | gene | genade | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | genande | |||
Past participle | genad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms
Anagrams
- English terms borrowed from Latin
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- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
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- en:Zoology
- Gaulish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
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- Rhymes:Italian/ɛna
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