genocide
See also: génocide
English
Etymology
2=ǵenh₁Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
The word "genocide" was coined in 1943 by Polish-Jewish legal scholar Raphael Lemkin (1900–1959) referring to the Armenian Genocide and the Jewish Holocaust.[1][2][3][4] From the stem of Ancient Greek γένος (génos, “race, kind”) or Latin gēns (“tribe, clan”) (as in genus), + -cide (“killing, killer”). Compare genticide.
Pronunciation
Noun
genocide (countable and uncountable, plural genocides)
- The systematic killing of substantial numbers of people on the basis of their ethnicity, religion, political beliefs, social status, or other particularities.
- November 1944 Axis Rule in Occupied Europe: Laws of Occupation - Analysis of Government - Proposals for Redress - chapter 9 - page 79
- For the German occupying authorities war thus appears to offer the most appropriate occasion for carrying out their policy of genocide.
- year?
- A genocide will always be followed by the denial that it ever happened.
- November 1944 Axis Rule in Occupied Europe: Laws of Occupation - Analysis of Government - Proposals for Redress - chapter 9 - page 79
- (by extension) The systematic suppression of ideas on the basis of cultural or ethnic origin; culturicide.
- 1986, James Stuart Olson, Raymond Wilson, Native Americans in the Twentieth Century, →ISBN:
- Native Americans in the twentieth century are no longer a "vanishing race" or a silent minority. They have survived centuries of cultural genocide inflicted on them by non-Native Americans— both the well-meaning and the self-seeking— […]
- (video games, roguelikes) The elimination of an entire class of monsters by the player.
- 2000, "Kimmo Kasila", Arch lich at Minetown bones, Help! (on newsgroup rec.games.roguelike.nethack)
- I used genocide in my first ascension, but have been genocideless ever since. Makes the game much more interesting, but then again, if one hasn't ascended yet, it will be interesting anyway.
- 2000, "Kimmo Kasila", Arch lich at Minetown bones, Help! (on newsgroup rec.games.roguelike.nethack)
Usage notes
Genocide was coined to mean, and is generally used in law to mean, the destruction of an ethnic group as such (as a group), whether by killing of all members of the group or other means, such as dispersing the group. In common usage, “genocide” is often used to mean “systematic mass killing”, whether or not the purpose is the destruction of a group or something else, such as terrorizing the group or killing a population without regard to group membership (democide).
Synonyms
- (systematic killing of substantial numbers of people): genticide
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
systematic killing of substantial numbers of people
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
|
See also
- crime against humanity
- dehumanization
- democide
- ethnic cleansing
- holocaust, Holocaust
- Holodomor
- mass murder
- Porajmos
- pogrom
- Shoah
- war crime
Verb
genocide (third-person singular simple present genocid, present participle es, simple past and past participle genocided)
- (transitive) To commit genocide (against); to eliminate (a group of people) completely.
- 1986, Oversight of the Board for International Broadcasting: hearing before the Subcommittee on International Operations of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, Ninety-Ninth Congress, second session, June 17, 1986, volume 4, page 145:
- Even though the Soviet constitution and that of the Ukrainian SSR contain provisions guaranteeing freedom of religion and other fundamental liberties, the Soviet government genocided the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church in the 1930's [...]
- 2006, Get 'Em All! Kill 'Em!: Genocide, Terrorism, Righteous Communities, page 8:
- A clue appears in the Nazis finding the Gypsies dirty and disorderly (for not only Jews were genocided).
- 2007, War on Truth: Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About the Invasion of Iraq page 66:
- You just know it makes much more sense to encourage brutal governments to buy our WMD technology than to get them to put food in the empty bellies of their people or quit genociding the populace.
- 2016, Conflict in Ancient Greece and Rome: The Definitive Political, Social, and Military Encyclopedia, page 1193:
- It is unlikely that Sulla succeeded in genociding the Samnites, since their mountains offered many refuges, but in subsequent centuries the Samnites disappeared, being absorbed into the general population of Italy.
- 1986, Oversight of the Board for International Broadcasting: hearing before the Subcommittee on International Operations of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, Ninety-Ninth Congress, second session, June 17, 1986, volume 4, page 145:
Derived terms
References
- ^ Q&A: Armenian genocide dispute. BBC. 2 June 2016
- ^ Sylvia Angelique Alajaji: Music and the Armenian Diaspora: Searching for Home in Exile. Indiana University Press (September 7, 2015)
- ^ Daniel Levy, The Holocaust and Memory in the Global Age (2006, →ISBN, page 91: "In 1943, Raphael Lemkin, a Polish Jew, coined the term "genocide" for the deliberate extermination of a people. Without a doubt, the Holocaust provided the occasion for Lemkin's attempts to warn the world of the systematic annihilation of particular groups, […] "
- ^ Hyde, Jennifer (2 December, 2008). "Polish Jew gave his life defining, fighting genocide". CNN. http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/11/13/sbm.lemkin.profile/
Anagrams
Dutch
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
genocide f (plural genocides, diminutive genocidetje n)
- genocide
- Synonym: volkerenmoord
Categories:
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms suffixed with -cide
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Video games
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English hybridisms
- English words prefixed with geno-
- en:Death
- Dutch terms suffixed with -cide
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch feminine nouns
- nl:Death