pogrom
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See also: Pogrom
English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Yiddish פּאָגראָם (pogrom), from Russian погро́м (pogróm).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpɒɡɹəm/
- (General American) IPA(key): /pəˈɡɹoʊm/; alternatively IPA(key): /ˈpoʊɡɹəm/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: (Received Pronunciation) -ɒɡɹəm, (General American) -oʊɡɹəm, (General American) -oʊm
Noun[edit]
pogrom (plural pogroms)
- A riot aimed at persecution or massacre of a particular ethnic or religious group, usually Jews.
- An antisemitic hate crime with a large death toll, irrespective of the number of perpetrators.
- 2019 July 17, Talia Lavin, “When Non-Jews Wield Anti-Semitism as Political Shield”, in GQ[1]:
- More strikingly, when blood ran on the streets of Pittsburgh after the pogrom at the Tree of Life Synagogue in 2018, Trump did not meet with community leaders of the Pittsburgh Jewish community, nor the family members of the dead, nor even the city’s mayor. He spoke with Ron Dermer, Israel’s ambassador to the United States.
Translations[edit]
riot with the intent to massacre or terrorize a certain group, usually Jews
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Verb[edit]
pogrom (third-person singular simple present pogroms, present participle pogroming, simple past and past participle pogromed)
- (transitive) To persecute or massacre a particular group of people.
French[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Noun[edit]
pogrom m (plural pogroms)
Further reading[edit]
- “pogrom”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Russian погро́м (pogróm, “pogrom, massacre”).[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
pogrom (plural pogromok)
- pogrom (riot aimed at persecution or massacre of a particular ethnic or religious group, usually Jews)
Declension[edit]
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | pogrom | pogromok |
accusative | pogromot | pogromokat |
dative | pogromnak | pogromoknak |
instrumental | pogrommal | pogromokkal |
causal-final | pogromért | pogromokért |
translative | pogrommá | pogromokká |
terminative | pogromig | pogromokig |
essive-formal | pogromként | pogromokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | pogromban | pogromokban |
superessive | pogromon | pogromokon |
adessive | pogromnál | pogromoknál |
illative | pogromba | pogromokba |
sublative | pogromra | pogromokra |
allative | pogromhoz | pogromokhoz |
elative | pogromból | pogromokból |
delative | pogromról | pogromokról |
ablative | pogromtól | pogromoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
pogromé | pogromoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
pogroméi | pogromokéi |
Possessive forms of pogrom | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | pogromom | pogromjaim |
2nd person sing. | pogromod | pogromjaid |
3rd person sing. | pogromja | pogromjai |
1st person plural | pogromunk | pogromjaink |
2nd person plural | pogromotok | pogromjaitok |
3rd person plural | pogromjuk | pogromjaik |
Derived terms[edit]
Compound words
References[edit]
- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading[edit]
- pogrom in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
pogrom m inan
- resounding defeat
- massacre
- pogrom (ethnic riot)
- (slang, humorous) an exam that turns out to be very hard and which most students fail
- Synonym: rzeź niewiniątek
Declension[edit]
Declension of pogrom
Further reading[edit]
- pogrom in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- pogrom in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese[edit]
Noun[edit]
pogrom m (plural pogrons)
- pogrom (riot against a particular ethnic or religious group)
Romanian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Russian погром (pogrom), from по- (po-) + громи́ть (gromítʹ, “to smash, to sack”), from гром (grom, “roar, thunder”), from Proto-Slavic *gromъ (“thunder”).
Noun[edit]
pogrom n (plural pogromuri)
- pogrom (riot against a particular ethnic or religious group)
Declension[edit]
Declension of pogrom
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) pogrom | pogromul | (niște) pogromuri | pogromurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) pogrom | pogromului | (unor) pogromuri | pogromurilor |
vocative | pogromule | pogromurilor |
Turkish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Russian погро́м (pogróm, “pogrom, massacre”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
pogrom (definite accusative pogromu, plural pogromlar)
Declension[edit]
Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | pogrom | |
Definite accusative | pogromu | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | pogrom | pogromlar |
Definite accusative | pogromu | pogromları |
Dative | pogroma | pogromlara |
Locative | pogromda | pogromlarda |
Ablative | pogromdan | pogromlardan |
Genitive | pogromun | pogromların |
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Yiddish
- English terms derived from Yiddish
- English terms derived from Russian
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɒɡɹəm
- Rhymes:English/ɒɡɹəm/2 syllables
- Rhymes:English/oʊɡɹəm
- Rhymes:English/oʊɡɹəm/2 syllables
- Rhymes:English/oʊm
- Rhymes:English/oʊm/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English verbs
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- en:Crime
- en:Death
- French terms with audio links
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- French nouns
- French masculine nouns
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- Hungarian terms borrowed from Russian
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- Rhymes:Hungarian/om
- Rhymes:Hungarian/om/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Polish deverbals
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- Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡrɔm
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡrɔm/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish slang
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- pl:Education
- pl:Violence
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- Romanian terms borrowed from Russian
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- Turkish terms borrowed from Russian
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