germanium
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English
[edit]Chemical element | |
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Ge | |
Previous: gallium (Ga) | |
Next: arsenic (As) |
Etymology
[edit]From Latin Germānia (“Germany”) + -ium.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]germanium (countable and uncountable, plural germaniums)
- A nonmetallic chemical element (symbol Ge) with an atomic number of 32: a lustrous, hard-brittle, grayish-white metalloid in the carbon group.
- 1959 March, “Talking of Trains: New B.R. locomotive orders”, in Trains Illustrated, page 118:
- This equipment, which includes transformers, germanium rectifiers and smoothing apparatus, has been designed to allow the existing electric multiple-unit traction motors to operate on rectified alternating current.
- 1970, James W[alter] Mayer, Lennart Eriksson, John A[rthur] Davies, “General Features of Ion Implantation”, in Ion Implantation in Semiconductors: Silicon and Germanium, New York, N.Y.: Academic Press, →OCLC, page 5:
- The isolated disordered regions and the amorphous layer have widely different anneal behavior. In the case of germanium and silicon, the isolated disordered regions anneal at moderate temperatures of approximately 200° and 300° C, respectively. The amorphous layers also anneal in a characteristic fashion, but at appreciably higher temperatures, i.e., at approximately 600° C in silicon and 400° C in germanium.
- (countable) An atom of this element.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]chemical element
|
See also
[edit]Afrikaans
[edit]Chemical element | |
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Ge | |
Previous: gallium (Ga) | |
Next: arseen (As) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]germanium (uncountable)
Czech
[edit]Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ge | |
Previous: galium (Ga) | |
Next: arsen (As) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]germanium n
- germanium (nonmetallic chemical element with an atomic number of 32)
Declension
[edit]Danish
[edit]Noun
[edit]germanium n (singular definite germaniummet, not used in plural form)
- germanium
- 2006, Bogen Om Grundstofferne, Gyldendal Uddannelse, →ISBN, page 74:
- Germanium er en såkaldt halvleder.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1886, Tidsskrift for physik og chemi samt disse videnskabers anvendelse:
- Nærmere Undersøgelser have imidlertid viist, at Germanium er tetravalent, ...
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 2004, IT-ord 2005, Libris Media A/S, →ISBN, page 64:
- Silicium og germanium er de to vigtigste halvledende materialer.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Dutch
[edit]Chemical element | |
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Ge | |
Previous: gallium (Ga) | |
Next: arseen (As) |
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Germanium.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]germanium n (uncountable)
- germanium (chemical element) [from 1886]
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Internationalism (see English germanium).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]germanium
Declension
[edit]Inflection of germanium (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | germanium | germaniumit | |
genitive | germaniumin | germaniumien | |
partitive | germaniumia | germaniumeja | |
illative | germaniumiin | germaniumeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | germanium | germaniumit | |
accusative | nom. | germanium | germaniumit |
gen. | germaniumin | ||
genitive | germaniumin | germaniumien | |
partitive | germaniumia | germaniumeja | |
inessive | germaniumissa | germaniumeissa | |
elative | germaniumista | germaniumeista | |
illative | germaniumiin | germaniumeihin | |
adessive | germaniumilla | germaniumeilla | |
ablative | germaniumilta | germaniumeilta | |
allative | germaniumille | germaniumeille | |
essive | germaniumina | germaniumeina | |
translative | germaniumiksi | germaniumeiksi | |
abessive | germaniumitta | germaniumeitta | |
instructive | — | germaniumein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]germanium m (uncountable)
Further reading
[edit]- “germanium”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
[edit]Chemical element | |
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Ge | |
Previous: gallium (Ga) | |
Next: arsenicum (As) |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ɡerˈmaː.ni.um/, [ɡɛrˈmäːniʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /d͡ʒerˈma.ni.um/, [d͡ʒerˈmäːnium]
Noun
[edit]germānium n (genitive germāniī); second declension
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | germānium | germānia |
Genitive | germāniī | germāniōrum |
Dative | germāniō | germāniīs |
Accusative | germānium | germānia |
Ablative | germāniō | germāniīs |
Vocative | germānium | germānia |
References
[edit]- germanium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) eastern, western Germany: Germania quae or Germaniae ea pars quae, ad orientem, occidentem vergit
- (ambiguous) eastern, western Germany: Germania quae or Germaniae ea pars quae, ad orientem, occidentem vergit
Limburgish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]germanium n
- (uncountable) germanium
- A part of germanium
Malay
[edit]Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ge | |
Previous: galium (Ga) | |
Next: arsenik (As) |
Etymology
[edit]From English germanium, from Latin Germānia + -ium.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]germanium
- germanium (chemical element)
Swedish
[edit]Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ge | |
Previous: gallium (Ga) | |
Next: arsenik (As) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]germanium n (uncountable)
Declension
[edit]Declension of germanium | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | germanium | germaniumet | — | — |
Genitive | germaniums | germaniumets | — | — |
Declension of germanium | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | germanium | germaniet | — | — |
Genitive | germaniums | germaniets | — | — |
Declension of germanium | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | germanium | germanium | — | — |
Genitive | germaniums | germaniums | — | — |
References
[edit]Categories:
- en:Chemical elements
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms suffixed with -ium
- English 4-syllable words
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- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/eɪniəm
- Rhymes:English/eɪniəm/4 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Germanium
- af:Chemical elements
- Afrikaans terms with audio links
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- cs:Chemical elements
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Danish lemmas
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- Danish terms with quotations
- nl:Chemical elements
- Dutch terms borrowed from German
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- Rhymes:Dutch/aːniʏm
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch uncountable nouns
- Dutch neuter nouns
- Finnish internationalisms
- Finnish 4-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ium
- Rhymes:Finnish/ium/4 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- fi:Chemical elements
- French 3-syllable words
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- fr:Chemical elements
- la:Chemical elements
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- li:Chemical elements
- ms:Chemical elements
- Malay terms borrowed from English
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- Rhymes:Malay/iom
- Rhymes:Malay/jom
- Rhymes:Malay/om
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- sv:Chemical elements
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
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- sv:Carbon group elements