gulag

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ГУЛА́Г (GULÁG): Гла́вное управле́ние исправи́тельно-трудовы́х лагере́й (Glávnoje upravlénije ispravítelʹno-trudovýx lageréj, “Chief Administration of Corrective-Labor Camps, Main Directorate for Places of Detention, Main Administration of Corrective Labor Camps, etc.”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡu.lɑɡ/, or sometimes /ˈɡu.læɡ/

Noun

gulag (plural gulags)

1. A prison camp.
2. The system of all Soviet prison and/or labor camps in use during the Stalinist period.

Verb

gulag (third-person singular simple present gulags, present participle gulaging, simple past and past participle gulaged)

1. (informal, transitive) To force into this prison or a similar system.

Translations

Soviet labour camp

• Arabic: مُعَسْكَر عَمْل‎‎ m (muʿaskar ʿaml), غُولَاغ‎‎ m (ḡulāḡ), جُولَاج‎‎ m (gulāg)
• Catalan: gulag m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 古拉格 (gǔlāgé)

• Danish: gulaglejr c
• Finnish: vankileiri (fi)
• French: goulag (fr) m
• Georgian: გულაგი (gulagi)
• German: Gulag (de) m, Gulag (de) n (rare), GULag m
• Greek: γκουλάγκ m (gkoulágk)
• Hebrew: גולאג‎‎

• Hindi: गूलाग (gūlāg)
• Japanese: グラグ (guragu)
• Korean: 굴락 (gullak)
• Persian: گولاگ‎‎ (fa) (gulâg)
• Polish: gułag (pl) m
• Portuguese: gulag (pt) m
• Russian: ГУЛА́Г (ru) m (GULÁG) (also spelled "ГУЛаг" or "Гулаг)", гула́г m (gulág)
• Spanish: gulag (es) m
• Urdu: گولاگ‎‎ m (gūlāg)
• Yiddish: גולאַג‎‎ m (gulag)

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Portuguese

Noun

gulag m (plural gulags)

1. gulag (Soviet labour camp)

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Spanish

Noun

gulag m (plural gulags)

1. gulag