hankkia
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *hankkidak. Cognates include Estonian hankima, Ingrian hankkia and Karelian hankkie.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hankkia
- (transitive) to acquire, get, obtain, find
- Synonym: saada
- (transitive) to buy, purchase, procure
- Synonym: ostaa
- (transitive) to provide, furnish, supply
- Synonym: toimittaa
- (transitive, informal) to earn, make (money)
- (uncommon, transitive, usually atelic) to prepare for, look for
- Synonyms: valmistella, enteillä
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of hankkia (Kotus type 61*A/sallia, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hankin | en hanki | 1st sing. | olen hankkinut | en ole hankkinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hankit | et hanki | 2nd sing. | olet hankkinut | et ole hankkinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hankkii | ei hanki | 3rd sing. | on hankkinut | ei ole hankkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hankimme | emme hanki | 1st plur. | olemme hankkineet | emme ole hankkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hankitte | ette hanki | 2nd plur. | olette hankkineet | ette ole hankkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hankkivat | eivät hanki | 3rd plur. | ovat hankkineet | eivät ole hankkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hankitaan | ei hankita | passive | on hankittu | ei ole hankittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hankin | en hankkinut | 1st sing. | olin hankkinut | en ollut hankkinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hankit | et hankkinut | 2nd sing. | olit hankkinut | et ollut hankkinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hankki | ei hankkinut | 3rd sing. | oli hankkinut | ei ollut hankkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hankimme | emme hankkineet | 1st plur. | olimme hankkineet | emme olleet hankkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hankitte | ette hankkineet | 2nd plur. | olitte hankkineet | ette olleet hankkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hankkivat | eivät hankkineet | 3rd plur. | olivat hankkineet | eivät olleet hankkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hankittiin | ei hankittu | passive | oli hankittu | ei ollut hankittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hankkisin | en hankkisi | 1st sing. | olisin hankkinut | en olisi hankkinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hankkisit | et hankkisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hankkinut | et olisi hankkinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hankkisi | ei hankkisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hankkinut | ei olisi hankkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hankkisimme | emme hankkisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hankkineet | emme olisi hankkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hankkisitte | ette hankkisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hankkineet | ette olisi hankkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hankkisivat | eivät hankkisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hankkineet | eivät olisi hankkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hankittaisiin | ei hankittaisi | passive | olisi hankittu | ei olisi hankittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hanki | älä hanki | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hankkikoon | älköön hankkiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hankkinut | älköön olko hankkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hankkikaamme | älkäämme hankkiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hankkikaa | älkää hankkiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hankkikoot | älkööt hankkiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hankkineet | älkööt olko hankkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hankittakoon | älköön hankittako | passive | olkoon hankittu | älköön olko hankittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hankkinen | en hankkine | 1st sing. | lienen hankkinut | en liene hankkinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hankkinet | et hankkine | 2nd sing. | lienet hankkinut | et liene hankkinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hankkinee | ei hankkine | 3rd sing. | lienee hankkinut | ei liene hankkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hankkinemme | emme hankkine | 1st plur. | lienemme hankkineet | emme liene hankkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hankkinette | ette hankkine | 2nd plur. | lienette hankkineet | ette liene hankkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hankkinevat | eivät hankkine | 3rd plur. | lienevät hankkineet | eivät liene hankkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hankittaneen | ei hankittane | passive | lienee hankittu | ei liene hankittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | hankkia | present | hankkiva | hankittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | hankkinut | hankittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | hankkiessa | hankittaessa | agent4 | hankkima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hankkimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hankkien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | hankkimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | hankkimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | hankkimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | hankkimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | hankkimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hankkiman | hankittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | hankkiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
verbs
Further reading
[edit]- “hankkia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *hankkidak. Cognates include Finnish hankkia and Estonian hankida.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑŋkːiɑ/, [ˈhɑŋkːe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑŋkːiɑ/, [ˈhɑŋkːiɑ]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈhɑŋkːiɑk/, [ˈhɑŋkːiɑɡ̊]
- Rhymes: -ɑŋkːeː, -ɑŋkːiɑ
- Hyphenation: hank‧ki‧a
Verb
[edit]hankkia
- (transitive) to get
- (transitive) to buy
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of hankkia (type 7/oppia, kk-k gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | hankin | en hanki | 1st singular | oon hankkint, oon hankkinut | en oo hankkint, en oo hankkinut |
2nd singular | hankit | et hanki | 2nd singular | oot hankkint, oot hankkinut | et oo hankkint, et oo hankkinut |
3rd singular | hankkii | ei hanki | 3rd singular | ono hankkint, ono hankkinut | ei oo hankkint, ei oo hankkinut |
1st plural | hankimma | emmä hanki | 1st plural | oomma hankkineet | emmä oo hankkineet |
2nd plural | hankitta | että hanki | 2nd plural | ootta hankkineet | että oo hankkineet |
3rd plural | hankkiit1), hankkivat2), hankitaa | evät hanki, ei hankita | 3rd plural | ovat hankkineet | evät oo hankkineet, ei oo hankittu |
impersonal | hankitaa | ei hankita | impersonal | ono hankittu | ei oo hankittu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | hankin | en hankkint, en hankkinut | 1st singular | olin hankkint, olin hankkinut | en olt hankkint, en olt hankkinut |
2nd singular | hankit | et hankkint, et hankkinut | 2nd singular | olit hankkint, olit hankkinut | et olt hankkint, et olt hankkinut |
3rd singular | hankki | ei hankkint, ei hankkinut | 3rd singular | oli hankkint, oli hankkinut | ei olt hankkint, ei olt hankkinut |
1st plural | hankimma | emmä hankkineet | 1st plural | olimma hankkineet | emmä olleet hankkineet |
2nd plural | hankitta | että hankkineet | 2nd plural | olitta hankkineet | että olleet hankkineet |
3rd plural | hankkiit1), hankkivat2), hankittii | evät hankkineet, ei hankittu | 3rd plural | olivat hankkineet | evät olleet hankkineet, ei olt hankittu |
impersonal | hankittii | ei hankittu | impersonal | oli hankittu | ei olt hankittu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | hankkisin | en hankkis | 1st singular | olisin hankkint, olisin hankkinut | en olis hankkint, en olis hankkinut |
2nd singular | hankkisit, hankkiist1) | et hankkis | 2nd singular | olisit hankkint, olisit hankkinut | et olis hankkint, et olis hankkinut |
3rd singular | hankkis | ei hankkis | 3rd singular | olis hankkint, olis hankkinut | ei olis hankkint, ei olis hankkinut |
1st plural | hankkisimma | emmä hankkis | 1st plural | olisimma hankkineet | emmä olis hankkineet |
2nd plural | hankkisitta | että hankkis | 2nd plural | olisitta hankkineet | että olis hankkineet |
3rd plural | hankkisiit1), hankkisivat2), hankittais | evät hankkis, ei hankittais | 3rd plural | olisivat hankkineet | evät olis hankkineet, ei olis hankittu |
impersonal | hankittais | ei hankittais | impersonal | olis hankittu | ei olis hankittu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | hanki | elä hanki | 2nd singular | oo hankkint, oo hankkinut | elä oo hankkint, elä oo hankkinut |
3rd singular | hankkikoo | elköö hankkiko | 3rd singular | olkoo hankkint, olkoo hankkinut | elköö olko hankkint, elköö olko hankkinut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | hankkikaa | elkää hankkiko | 2nd plural | olkaa hankkineet | elkää olko hankkineet |
3rd plural | hankkikoot | elkööt hankkiko, elköö hankittako | 3rd plural | olkoot hankkineet | elkööt olko hankkineet, elköö olko hankittu |
impersonal | hankittakkoo | elköö hankittako | impersonal | olkoo hankittu | elköö olko hankittu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | hankkinen | en hankkine | |||
2nd singular | hankkinet | et hankkine | |||
3rd singular | hankkinoo | ei hankkine | |||
1st plural | hankkinemma | emmä hankkine | |||
2nd plural | hankkinetta | että hankkine | |||
3rd plural | hankkinoot | evät hankkine, ei hankittane | |||
impersonal | hankittannoo | ei hankittane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | hankkia | present | hankkiva | hankittava | |
2nd | inessive | hankkijees | past | hankkint, hankkinut | hankittu |
instructive | hankkien | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (hankkikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | hankkimaa | |||
inessive | hankkimaas | ||||
elative | hankkimast | ||||
abessive | hankkimata | ||||
4th | nominative | hankkimiin | |||
partitive | hankkimista, hankkimist |
Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Votic: hankkia
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 45
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 30
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ingrian hankkia.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hankkia
- (transitive) to get, acquire, obtain, procure
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of hankkia (type II-1/kuttsua, kk-k gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | hankin | en hanki | 1st singular | õõn hankkinnu | en õõ hankkinnu |
2nd singular | hankid | ed hanki | 2nd singular | õõd hankkinnu | ed õõ hankkinnu |
3rd singular | hankib | eb hanki | 3rd singular | on hankkinnu | eb õõ hankkinnu |
1st plural | hankimmõ | emmä hanki | 1st plural | õõmmõ hankkinnu | emmä õõ hankkinnu |
2nd plural | hankittõ | että hanki | 2nd plural | õõttõ hankkinnu | että õõ hankkinnu |
3rd plural | hankita | eväd hanki | 3rd plural | õlla hankittu | eväd õõ hankittu |
impersonal | hankita | eväd hanki | impersonal | õlla hankittu | eväd õõ hankittu |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | hankkizin | en hankkinnu | 1st singular | õlin hankkinnu | — |
2nd singular | hankkizid | ed hankkinnu | 2nd singular | õlid hankkinnu | — |
3rd singular | hankki | eb hankkinnu | 3rd singular | õli hankkinnu | — |
1st plural | hankkizimmõ | emmä hankkinnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ hankkinnu | — |
2nd plural | hankkizittõ | että hankkinnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ hankkinnu | — |
3rd plural | hankitti | eväd hankittu | 3rd plural | õlti hankittu | — |
impersonal | hankitti | eväd hankittu | impersonal | õlti hankittu | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | hankkizin | en hankkizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin hankkinnu | en õllõizʹ hankkinnu |
2nd singular | hankkizid | ed hankkizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid hankkinnu | ed õllõizʹ hankkinnu |
3rd singular | hankkizʹ | eb hankkizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ hankkinnu | eb õllõizʹ hankkinnu |
1st plural | hankkizimmõ | emmä hankkizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ hankkinnu | emmä õllõizʹ hankkinnu |
2nd plural | hankkizittõ | että hankkizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ hankkinnu | että õllõizʹ hankkinnu |
3rd plural | hankittaizʹ | eväd hankittaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ hankittu | eväd õltaizʹ hankittu |
impersonal | hankittaizʹ | eväd hankittaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ hankittu | eväd õltaizʹ hankittu |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | hanki | elä hanki | |||
3rd singular | hankkigo | elko hankkigo | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | hankkiga | elka hankkiga | |||
3rd plural | hankkigod | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | hankkia | present | hankkijõ1) | — | |
2nd | illative | hankkima | past | hankkinnu | hankittu |
inessive | hankkimõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | hankkimõssõ | ||||
abessive | hankkimõttõ |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “hankkia”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat, 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑŋkːiɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑŋkːiɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish informal terms
- Finnish terms with uncommon senses
- Finnish sallia-type verbs
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑŋkːeː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑŋkːeː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑŋkːiɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑŋkːiɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs
- Votic terms borrowed from Ingrian
- Votic terms derived from Ingrian
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑŋkːiɑ̯
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑŋkːiɑ̯/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic verbs
- Votic transitive verbs
- Votic kuttsua-type verbs