English [ edit ] Etymology [ edit ] From Middle English hiderto hither to
Pronunciation [ edit ] ( UK ) IPA (key ) : /ˈhɪðəˌtuː/ , /ˌhɪðəˈtuː/ , [ˈhɪðəˌtʰuː] , [ˌhɪðəˈtʰuː] ( US ) IPA (key ) : /ˈhɪðɚˌtu/ , /ˌhɪðɚˈtu/ , [ˈhɪðɚˌtʰu] , [ˌhɪðɚˈtʰu] hitherto (not comparable )
( formal , also law ) Up to this or that time .
1830 , Anna Maria Porter, The Barony , volume 3, page 460:The exhaustless conjecturings of that evening's full conversation, made such of the small party, as had hitherto been strangers, well acquainted with each other's turn of mind [ …] Synonyms : up to now Antonyms : from now on henceforth Related terms [ edit ] Translations [ edit ]
up to this time
Arabic: حَتَّى الْآن ( ḥattā l-ʾān )
Bulgarian: досега (bg) ( dosegá )
Chinese:
Mandarin: 到目前為止 (zh) , 到目前为止 (zh) ( dào mùqián wéizhǐ ) , 迄今 (zh) ( qìjīn ) , 迄今為止 (zh) , 迄今为止 (zh) ( qìjīn wéizhǐ ) , 至今 (zh) ( zhìjīn )
Czech: doposud (cs) , až dosud
Danish: hidtil
Dutch: tot dan toe tot hiertoe tot dusver tot nu toe tot dusverre
Faroese: higartil
Finnish: tähän mennessä siihen mennessä sitä ennen aiemmin (fi)
French: jusqu'ici (fr) , jusqu'alors (fr) , jusqu'à maintenant jusqu'à présent
Georgian: აქამდე ( akamde ) , აქამომდე ( akamomde )
German: bis dahin bis dato bislang (de) , bisher (de)
Hebrew: עד כה
Hungarian: eddig (hu) , addig (hu)
Indonesian: sampai saat ini hingga kini sampai sekarang
Italian: fin qui , fino a qui , fino ad ora , fino allora , finora (it)
Japanese: 今まで ( いままで, ima-made ) , これまで ( kore-made ) , これまでのところ ( kore-made-no tokoro )
Korean: 여태 (ko) ( yeotae )
Latin: adhūc (la) , hactenus (la) , hucusque illatenus aliquando (la)
Macedonian: досега ( dósega )
Norwegian: hittil (no)
Occitan: fins ara fins a aquel moment
Persian: تاکنون (fa) ( tâ-konun )
Polish: dotychczas (pl) , dotąd (pl)
Portuguese: até agora /então
Romanian: până acum până în acest moment
Russian: пока́ что (ru) ( poká što ) ( read: poká što ) , до сих по́р (ru) ( do six pór ) , пока́ (ru) ( poká ) , на да́нный моме́нт ( na dánnyj momént ) , на настоя́щий моме́нт ( na nastojáščij momént ) , пре́жде (ru) ( préžde ) , ( obsolete ) доны́не (ru) ( donýne ) , ( archaic ) подне́сь (ru) ( podnésʹ )
Scottish Gaelic: thuige seo
Serbo-Croatian: dòsad (sh) , dòsada (sh) , dòtad (sh) , dòtada
Slovene: do zdaj
Spanish: hasta ahora hasta aquí hasta este momento en ese entonces
Swedish: hittills (sv) , dittills (sv) , hitintills (sv)
Telugu: ఇప్పటివరకు ( ippaṭivaraku ) , అప్పటివరకు ( appaṭivaraku )
Turkish: -e kadar, o ana kadar
