horizon
English
Etymology
From Old French orizon, via Latin horizōn, from Ancient Greek ὁρίζων (horízōn), from ὅρος (hóros, “boundary”)
Pronunciation
Noun
horizon (plural horizons)
- The visible horizontal line or point (in all directions) that appears to connect the Earth to the sky.
- (figuratively) The range or limit of one's knowledge, experience or interest.
- Some students take a gap year after finishing high school to broaden their horizons.
- The range or limit of any dimension in which one exists.
- 2003, Miguel de Beistegui, Thinking with Heidegger: Displacements, →ISBN, page 157:
- Only mortality, this irreducible and primordial horizon, that very horizon which, in Being and Time, Heidegger so compellingly revealed as the unsurpassable and defining possibility, remains.
- (geology) A specific layer of soil or strata
- (archaeology, chiefly US) A cultural sub-period or level within a more encompassing time period.
- Any level line or surface.
- (chess) The point at which a computer chess algorithm stops searching for further moves.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
line that appears to separate the Earth from the sky
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a specific layer of soil or strata
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See also
Further reading
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin horizōn, from Ancient Greek ὁρίζων (horízōn), from ὅρος (hóros, “boundary”).
Pronunciation
Noun
horizon m (plural horizonten or horizonnen)
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin horizōn, from Ancient Greek ὁρίζων (horízōn), from ὅρος (hóros, “boundary”).
Pronunciation
- (mute h) IPA(key): /ɔ.ʁi.zɔ̃/
Audio (France, Paris): (file) - Homophone: horizons
- Hyphenation: ho‧ri‧zon
Noun
horizon m (plural horizons)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “horizon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ὁρίζων (horízōn).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /hoˈriz.zoːn/, [hɔˈrɪz̪d̪͡z̪oːn]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /oˈrid.d͡zon/, [oˈrid̪ː͡z̪on]
Noun
horizōn m (genitive horizontis); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | horizōn | horizontēs |
Genitive | horizontis | horizontum |
Dative | horizontī | horizontibus |
Accusative | horizontem | horizontēs |
Ablative | horizonte | horizontibus |
Vocative | horizōn | horizontēs |
Descendants
References
- “horizon”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- horizon in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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