incense
See also: incensé
English
Etymology
From Middle English encens, from Old French encens (“sweet-smelling substance”) from Late Latin incensum (“burnt incense”, literally “something burnt”), neuter past participle of incendō (“I set on fire”). Compare incendiary. Cognate with Spanish encender and incienso.
Pronunciation
- Noun:
- Verb:
Noun
incense (countable and uncountable, plural incenses)
Hyponyms
- joss stick, incense stick
Derived terms
Translations
A perfume often used in the rites of various religions
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Verb
incense (third-person singular simple present incenses, present participle incensing, simple past and past participle incensed)
- (transitive) To anger or infuriate.
- I think it would incense him to learn the truth.
- (archaic) To incite, stimulate.
- (transitive) To offer incense to.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Chaucer to this entry?)
- (transitive) To perfume with, or as with, incense.
- (Can we date this quote by Marston and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- Incensed with wanton sweetes.
- 1837 Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History
- Neither, for the future, shall any man or woman, self-styled noble, be incensed, — foolishly fumigated with incense, in Church; as the wont has been.
- (Can we date this quote by Marston and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- (obsolete) To set on fire; to inflame; to kindle; to burn.
- (Can we date this quote by Chapman and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- Twelve Trojan princes wait on thee, and labour to incense / Thy glorious heap of funeral.
- (Can we date this quote by Chapman and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
Translations
anger, infuriate
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Anagrams
Latin
Participle
(deprecated template usage) incēnse
References
- “incense”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- incense in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- incense in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “incense”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia[1]
- “incense”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Spanish
Verb
incense
- First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of incensar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of incensar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of incensar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of incensar.
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with archaic senses
- Requests for quotations/Chaucer
- Requests for date/Marston
- English terms with obsolete senses
- Requests for date/Chapman
- English heteronyms
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin participle forms
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Spanish forms of verbs ending in -ar