influo

Esperanto

Etymology

Etymology tree

Esperanto influi

Proto-Indo-European *-ós

Proto-Indo-European *-os

Proto-Indo-European *-ós

Proto-Indo-European *-ós

Proto-Indo-European *-ós

Proto-Indo-European *-ós

Proto-Indo-European *-os

Proto-Italic *-os

Old Latin -os

Latin -um

Italian -oder.

Proto-Indo-European *-om

Proto-Italic *-om

Latin -um

Spanish -oder.

Ancient Greek -οι (-oi)der.

Esperanto -o

Esperanto influo

From influi + -o.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /inˈfluo/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -uo
• Syllabification: in‧flu‧o

Noun

influo (accusative singular influon, plural influoj, accusative plural influojn)

1. influence (power to affect, control, or manipulate)

Ido

Noun

influo (plural influi)

1. influence

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₁én

Proto-Italic *en

Proto-Italic *en-

Latin in-

Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.

Proto-Indo-European *bʰlewH-der.

Proto-Indo-European *bʰluH-yé-ti?

Latin fluō

Latin īnfluō

From in- + fluō (“to flow”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈĩː.fɫu.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈiɱ.flu.o]

Verb

īnfluō (present infinitive īnfluere, perfect active īnflūxī, supine īnflūxum); third conjugation, third person-only in the passive

1. (of fluids) to flow or run into

   Synonyms: fluitō, fluō, affluō, cōnfluō, praefluō, dēfluō, mānō

2. (in general) to stream, rush or press into
3. (figuratively) to throng or stream in; enter in large numbers
4. (figuratively) to steal or insinuate oneself into, invade
5. (intransitive/transitive, Medieval Latin) to exercise influence

   Synonyms: perpellō, afficiō

Conjugation

Passive forms for this verb exist in Medieval Latin for the third-person singular and plural.

   Conjugation of īnfluō (third conjugation, third person-only in the passive)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	īnfluō		īnfluis		īnfluit		īnfluimus		īnfluitis		īnfluunt
	imperfect	īnfluēbam		īnfluēbās		īnfluēbat		īnfluēbāmus		īnfluēbātis		īnfluēbant
	future	īnfluam		īnfluēs		īnfluet		īnfluēmus		īnfluētis		īnfluent
	perfect	īnflūxī		īnflūxistī		īnflūxit		īnflūximus		īnflūxistis		īnflūxērunt, īnflūxēre
	pluperfect	īnflūxeram		īnflūxerās		īnflūxerat		īnflūxerāmus		īnflūxerātis		īnflūxerant
	future perfect	īnflūxerō		īnflūxeris		īnflūxerit		īnflūxerimus		īnflūxeritis		īnflūxerint
passive	present	—		—		īnfluitur		—		—		īnfluuntur
	imperfect	—		—		īnfluēbātur		—		—		īnfluēbantur
	future	—		—		īnfluētur		—		—		īnfluentur
	perfect	—		—		īnflūxum est		—		—		īnflūxa sunt
	pluperfect	—		—		īnflūxum erat		—		—		īnflūxa erant
	future perfect	—		—		īnflūxum erit		—		—		īnflūxa erint
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	īnfluam		īnfluās		īnfluat		īnfluāmus		īnfluātis		īnfluant
	imperfect	īnfluerem		īnfluerēs		īnflueret		īnfluerēmus		īnfluerētis		īnfluerent
	perfect	īnflūxerim		īnflūxerīs		īnflūxerit		īnflūxerīmus		īnflūxerītis		īnflūxerint
	pluperfect	īnflūxissem		īnflūxissēs		īnflūxisset		īnflūxissēmus		īnflūxissētis		īnflūxissent
passive	present	—		—		īnfluātur		—		—		īnfluantur
	imperfect	—		—		īnfluerētur		—		—		īnfluerentur
	perfect	—		—		īnflūxum sit		—		—		īnflūxa sint
	pluperfect	—		—		īnflūxum esset		—		—		īnflūxa essent
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		īnflue		—		—		īnfluite		—
	future	—		īnfluitō		īnfluitō		—		īnfluitōte		īnfluuntō
passive	future	—		—		īnfluitor		—		—		īnfluuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		īnfluere			īnfluī			īnfluēns			—
future		īnflūxūrum esse			īnflūxum īrī			īnflūxūrus			īnfluendum
perfect		īnflūxisse			īnflūxum esse			—			īnflūxum
future perfect		—			īnflūxum fore			—			—
perfect potential		īnflūxūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		īnfluendī		īnfluendō		īnfluendum		īnfluendō		īnflūxum		īnflūxū

Derived terms

• īnfluēns
• īnfluus
• īnfluxiō
• īnfluxus

Related terms

• affluō
• circumfluō
• cōnfluō
• dēfluō
• diffluō
• effluō
• fluō
• interfluō
• perfluō
• praefluō
• praeterfluō
• prōfluō
• refluō
• subterfluō
• superfluō
• trānsfluō

Descendants

• Catalan: influir
• French: influer
• Galician: influír
• Italian: influire
• Portuguese: influir
• Spanish: influir

References

• “influo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “influo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “influo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • his words find an easy hearing, are listened to with pleasure: oratio in aures influit
    

Portuguese

Verb

influo

1. first-person singular present indicative of influir