kašljati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kašьľati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kǎʃʎati/
• Hyphenation: ka‧šlja‧ti

Verb

kàšljati impf (Cyrillic spelling ка̀шљати)

1. (ambitransitive) to cough

Conjugation

Conjugation of kašljati

infinitive		kašljati
present verbal adverb		kašljajući
past verbal adverb		—
verbal noun		kašljanje
		singular			plural
		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
present		kašljem	kašlješ	kašlje	kašljemo	kašljete	kašlju
future	future I	kašljat ću1 kašljaću	kašljat ćeš1 kašljaćeš	kašljat će1 kašljaće	kašljat ćemo1 kašljaćemo	kašljat ćete1 kašljaćete	kašljat ćē1 kašljaćē
	future II	bȕdēm kašljao2	bȕdēš kašljao2	bȕdē kašljao2	bȕdēmo kašljali2	bȕdēte kašljali2	bȕdū kašljali2
past	perfect	kašljao sam2	kašljao si2	kašljao je2	kašljali smo2	kašljali ste2	kašljali su2
	pluperfect3	bȉo sam kašljao2	bȉo si kašljao2	bȉo je kašljao2	bíli smo kašljali2	bíli ste kašljali2	bíli su kašljali2
	imperfect	kašljah	kašljaše	kašljaše	kašljasmo	kašljaste	kašljahu
conditional	conditional I	kašljao bih2	kašljao bi2	kašljao bi2	kašljali bismo2	kašljali biste2	kašljali bi2
	conditional II4	bȉo bih kašljao2	bȉo bi kašljao2	bȉo bi kašljao2	bíli bismo kašljali2	bíli biste kašljali2	bíli bi kašljali2
imperative		—	kašlji	—	kašljimo	kašljite	—
active past participle		kašljao m / kašljala f / kašljalo n			kašljali m / kašljale f / kašljala n

¹   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
²   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• kašalj
• iskàšljati
• prokàšljati

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kašьľati. Equivalent to kášelj +‎ -ati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /káːʃljati/

Verb

kȃšljati impf

1. to cough

Conjugation

-ati -am (circumflex)
infinitive	kȃšljati
1st singular	kȃšljam
infinitive	kȃšljati			kȃšljat
supine	kȃšljat
verbal noun	kȃšljanje
	participle			converb
present	kašljajọ̄č			kašljȃje
past	—			—
l-participle	masculine		feminine		neuter
singular	kȃšljał		kȃšljala		kȃšljalo
dual	kȃšljala		kȃšljali		kȃšljali
plural	kȃšljali		kȃšljale		kȃšljala
	present			imperative
1st singular	kȃšljam			—
2nd singular	kȃšljaš			kȃšljaj
3rd singular	kȃšlja			—
1st dual	kȃšljava			kȃšljajva
2nd dual	kȃšljata			kȃšljajta
3rd dual	kȃšljata			—
1st plural	kȃšljamo			kȃšljajmo
2nd plural	kȃšljate			kȃšljajte
3rd plural	kȃšljajo			—

Derived terms

• izkȃšljati
• pokȃšljati
• zakȃšljati

Further reading

• “kašljati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2026