kriminal

See also: kriminal- and kriminál

Central Bikol

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish criminal.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɾimiˈnal/ [kɾi.miˈn̪al̪]
• Hyphenation: kri‧mi‧nal

Noun

kriminál (Basahan spelling ᜃ᜔ᜍᜒᜋᜒᜈᜎ᜔)

1. a criminal

Related terms

• krimen
• kriminalidad

German

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin criminalis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kʁimiˈnaːl/
• Hyphenation: kri‧mi‧nal

• Audio (Germany (Berlin)):

  (file)

Adjective

kriminal (strong nominative masculine singular kriminaler, not comparable)

1. criminal

Declension

Positive forms of kriminal (uncomparable)

number & gender		singular			plural
		masculine	feminine	neuter
predicative		er ist kriminal	sie ist kriminal	es ist kriminal	sie sind kriminal
strong declension (without article)	nominative	kriminaler	kriminale	kriminales	kriminale
	genitive	kriminalen	kriminaler	kriminalen	kriminaler
	dative	kriminalem	kriminaler	kriminalem	kriminalen
	accusative	kriminalen	kriminale	kriminales	kriminale
weak declension (with definite article)	nominative	der kriminale	die kriminale	das kriminale	die kriminalen
	genitive	des kriminalen	der kriminalen	des kriminalen	der kriminalen
	dative	dem kriminalen	der kriminalen	dem kriminalen	den kriminalen
	accusative	den kriminalen	die kriminale	das kriminale	die kriminalen
mixed declension (with indefinite article)	nominative	ein kriminaler	eine kriminale	ein kriminales	(keine) kriminalen
	genitive	eines kriminalen	einer kriminalen	eines kriminalen	(keiner) kriminalen
	dative	einem kriminalen	einer kriminalen	einem kriminalen	(keinen) kriminalen
	accusative	einen kriminalen	eine kriminale	ein kriminales	(keine) kriminalen

Derived terms

• Kriminalität
• Kriminalpolizei
• Kriminalroman

Further reading

• “kriminal” in Duden online
• “kriminal”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache‎^[1] (in German)

Indonesian

Alternative forms

• kriminil (nonstandard)

Etymology

From English criminal, from Anglo-Norman criminal, from Late Latin criminalis, from Latin crimen (“crime”). Doublet of kriminil. Displaced earlier Indonesian kriminil, which was a loanword from Dutch crimineel.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /kriˈminal/ [kriˈmi.nal]
• Rhymes: -inal
• Syllabification: kri‧mi‧nal

Adjective

kriminal (comparative lebih kriminal, superlative paling kriminal)

1. criminal

   Synonyms: berjinayah, kriminil

Noun

kriminal (plural kriminal-kriminal)

1. criminal: a person who is guilty of a crime, notably breaking the law

   Synonym: pejahat

2. crime

   Synonyms: jinayah, kejahatan, pidana, perkara

Derived terms

• mengkriminalkan

Related terms

• kriminalitas
• kriminolog
• kriminologi

Further reading

• “kriminal”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

First attested in the 15th century.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /krimǐnaːl/
• Hyphenation: kri‧mi‧nal

Noun

krimìnāl m inan (Cyrillic spelling кримѝна̄л)

1. (uncountable) crime (practice or habit of committing crimes)

Declension

Declension of kriminal

	singular
nominative	krimìnāl
genitive	kriminála
dative	kriminalu
accusative	kriminal
vocative	kriminale
locative	kriminalu
instrumental	kriminalom

Further reading

• “kriminal”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish criminal.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /kɾimiˈnal/ [kɾɪ.mɪˈn̪al]
• Rhymes: -al
• Syllabification: kri‧mi‧nal

Adjective

kriminál (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜋᜒᜈᜎ᜔)

1. criminal; sinful; grave

   Synonym: makasalanan

Noun

kriminál (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜋᜒᜈᜎ᜔)

1. criminal

   Synonyms: salarin, kawatan

Related terms

• krimen
• kriminalidad

Further reading

• “kriminal”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018