lucht
Dutch
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch lucht, from Old Dutch *luft, from Proto-Germanic *luftuz.
Noun
lucht f (plural luchten, diminutive luchtje n)
Alternative forms
- lugt (obsolete)
Derived terms
- avondlucht
- brandlucht
- buitenlucht
- etenslucht
- gaslucht
- luchtaanval
- luchtader
- luchtafweer
- luchtafweergeschut
- luchtalarm
- luchtballon
- luchtbed
- luchtbel
- luchtbom
- luchtbombardement
- luchtboog
- luchtbrug
- luchtbuis
- luchtbuks
- luchtcirculatie
- luchtdicht
- luchtdoop
- luchtdroog
- luchtdruk
- luchtfietsen
- luchtfoto
- luchtgastvrouw
- luchtgevecht
- luchtgitaar
- luchthaven
- luchtig
- luchtkamer
- luchtkartering
- luchtkasteel
- luchtkoeler
- luchtkussen
- luchtkuur
- luchtlaag
- luchtledig
- luchtmachine
- luchtmacht
- luchtpijp
- luchtpistool
- luchtpomp
- luchtreus
- luchtruim
- luchtschip
- luchtschipper
- luchtschommel
- luchtschroef
- luchtsluis
- luchtsteen
- luchtstroom
- luchtvaart
- luchtvaartuig
- luchtverkeer
- luchtverontreiniging
- luchtverversing
- luchtvervuiling
- luchtvloot
- luchtvochtigheid
- luchtweerstand
- luchtzak
- luchtzee
- luchtziek
- luchtziekte
- luchtzuur
- perslucht
- rooklucht
- sigarenlucht
- sigarettenlucht
- sneeuwlucht
- tabakslucht
- teerlucht
- vislucht
- wietlucht
- zeelucht
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
lucht
- (deprecated template usage) first-, second- and third-person singular present indicative of luchten
- (deprecated template usage) imperative of luchten
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish lucht, from Proto-Celtic *luxtus (“contents, crowd, people”).
Pronunciation
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- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Ulster" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /l̪ˠɤxt̪ˠ/
Noun
lucht m (genitive singular luchta, nominative plural luchtanna)
Declension
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Synonyms
Derived terms
- lucht loinge (“shipload”)
Noun
lucht m (genitive singular lucht)
- people (collective noun)
- lucht ceirde ― tradespeople
- lucht oibre ― laborers
- lucht seanmóra ― preachers
Usage notes
Generally used with another noun in the genitive to indicate people associated with a particular activity.
References
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “lucht”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “lucht”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*luxtu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 251
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *luft, from Proto-Germanic *luftuz.
Noun
lucht f
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms
Descendants
Further reading
- “lucht”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “lucht (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *luxtus (“contents, crowd, people”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Welsh llwyth (“cargo; litter (of baby animals)”) and Gaulish luxtos.
Pronunciation
Noun
lucht m (genitive luchta, no plural)
- contents
- cargo
- (sailing) complement, crew, (by extension) vessel
- occupants, inhabitants, possessors
- household
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
- comlucht (“accomplices, companions”)
Descendants
References
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “lucht”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*luxtu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 251
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