mierzyć
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Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish mierzyć, from Proto-Slavic *měriti. By surface analysis, miara + -yć.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈmjɛ.ʐɨt͡ɕ/
Audio 1, mierzyć: (file) Audio 2, mierzyć się: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛʐɨt͡ɕ
- Syllabification: mie‧rzyć
Verb
[edit]mierzyć impf (perfective zmierzyć or pomierzyć)
- (transitive) to measure (to ascertain the quantity of a unit of material via calculated comparison with respect to a standard)
- (intransitive) to measure (to be of (a certain size), to have (a certain measurement))
- (intransitive) to aim (to point or direct at) [with do (+ genitive) ‘at whom or what’]
- (intransitive, archaic) to head (to move in a specified direction) [with ku (+ dative) ‘to where’]
- Synonyms: kierować się, zdążać
- (transitive) to try on clothes
- (reflexive with się) to measure oneself
- (reflexive with się) to measure one another
- (reflexive with się, archaic) to be measured
- (reflexive with się, archaic) to follow [with instrumental ‘what’] (to act according to)
- Synonym: kierować się
- (reflexive with się) to compete, to contend [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with someone’]
- Synonym: próbować się
- (reflexive with się) to face (to deal with, to confront)
- (reflexive with się, obsolete) to get one's claws out (to prepare to attack) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for whom’]
- Synonym: zamierzać się
Conjugation
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
adverb
nouns
suffix
verbs
- domierzyć pf, domierzać impf
- nadmierzyć pf, nadmierzać impf
- namierzyć pf, namierzać impf
- obmierzyć pf, obmierzać impf
- odmierzyć pf, odmierzać impf
- pomierzać pf
- przemierzyć pf, przemierzać impf
- przymierzyć pf, przymierzać impf
- rozmierzyć pf, rozmierzać impf
- sprzymierzyć pf, sprzymierzać impf
- wymierzyć pf, wymierzać impf
- zamierzyć pf, zamierzać impf
- zmierzyć pf, zmierzać impf
Further reading
[edit]- mierzyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- mierzyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Wanda Decyk-Zięba, editor (2018-2022), “mierzyć”, in Dydaktyczny Słownik Etymologiczno-historyczny Języka Polskiego [A Didactic, Historical, Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), →ISBN
Categories:
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms suffixed with -yć
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛʐɨt͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛʐɨt͡ɕ/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish verbs
- Polish imperfective verbs
- Polish transitive verbs
- Polish intransitive verbs
- Polish terms with archaic senses
- Polish reflexive verbs
- Polish terms with obsolete senses