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mučiti

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫ̀čiti, from Proto-Slavic *mǫka.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /mût͡ʃiti/
  • Hyphenation: mu‧či‧ti

Verb

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mȕčiti impf (Cyrillic spelling му̏чити)

  1. (transitive) to torture, torment
  2. (transitive) to worry, vex
  3. (transitive) to pester, bother, trouble
  4. (reflexive) to toil, struggle, take pains, exert oneself

Conjugation

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Conjugation of mučiti
infinitive mučiti
present verbal adverb mȕčēći
past verbal adverb
verbal noun mȕčēnje
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present mučim mučiš muči mučimo mučite muče
future future I mučit ću1
mučiću
mučit ćeš1
mučićeš
mučit će1
mučiće
mučit ćemo1
mučićemo
mučit ćete1
mučićete
mučit ćē1
mučiće
future II bȕdēm mučio2 bȕdēš mučio2 bȕdē mučio2 bȕdēmo mučili2 bȕdēte mučili2 bȕdū mučili2
past perfect mučio sam2 mučio si2 mučio je2 mučili smo2 mučili ste2 mučili su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam mučio2 bȉo si mučio2 bȉo je mučio2 bíli smo mučili2 bíli ste mučili2 bíli su mučili2
imperfect mučah mučaše mučaše mučasmo mučaste mučahu
conditional conditional I mučio bih2 mučio bi2 mučio bi2 mučili bismo2 mučili biste2 mučili bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih mučio2 bȉo bi mučio2 bȉo bi mučio2 bíli bismo mučili2 bíli biste mučili2 bíli bi mučili2
imperative muči mučimo mučite
active past participle mučio m / mučila f / mučilo n mučili m / mučile f / mučila n
passive past participle mučen m / mučena f / mučeno n mučeni m / mučene f / mučena n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.