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natrium

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Natrium and nátrium

English

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Etymology

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From New Latin natrium. See natron for more.

Noun

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natrium (uncountable)

  1. (chiefly obsolete, rare) sodium.
    • 1874 June 19, H. Beins, The Successor of Steam, The Chemical News and Journal of Physical Science, Volume XXIX.—1874, page 267,
      It occurred to us to make an experiment to see what degree the tension of the carbonic acid given off by natrium-bicarbonate would amount to, when heated in a closed space.
    • 1991, S. O'Neill, M. Valdeolmillos, C. Lamont, P. Donoso, D. Eisner, The contribution of natrium-calcium exchange to relaxation in mammalian cardiac muscle, Annals of the New York Academy of Science, Volume 639, pages 444-452, cited in 2002, Christian J. F. Holubarsch, Mechanics and Energetics of the Myocardium, page 165,
    • 2006, Alena Aucharova, Valery Khomich, “Urban Runoff - Contamination, Problems of Treatment and Impact on Receiving Water”, in Petr Hlavinek, editor, Integrated Urban Water Resources Management, page 192:
      The highest solute content (more then 1000 mg/L) and value of pH is found in the urban runoff from residential and transport zones, as well as the maximum concentrations of suspended solids, chlorides, natrium and nitrites.

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Chemical element
Na
Previous: neon (Ne)
Next: magnesium (Mg)

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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natrium (uncountable)

  1. sodium

Albanian

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Noun

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natrium m

  1. sodium (a reactive metal)

Danish

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Noun

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natrium

  1. sodium

Dutch

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Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl
Chemical element
Na
Previous: neon (Ne)
Next: magnesium (Mg)

Etymology

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Borrowed from German Natrium, from New Latin natrium. Coined by Jöns Jacob Berzelius.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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natrium n (uncountable)

  1. sodium (a reactive metal) [from 1830s]

Derived terms

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Finnish

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Finnish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fi

Etymology

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Internationalism (see German Natrium).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈnɑtrium/, [ˈnɑ̝t̪rium]
  • Rhymes: -ɑtrium
  • Hyphenation(key): nat‧ri‧um

Noun

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natrium

  1. sodium

Declension

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Inflection of natrium (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative natrium natriumit
genitive natriumin natriumien
partitive natriumia natriumeja
illative natriumiin natriumeihin
singular plural
nominative natrium natriumit
accusative nom. natrium natriumit
gen. natriumin
genitive natriumin natriumien
partitive natriumia natriumeja
inessive natriumissa natriumeissa
elative natriumista natriumeista
illative natriumiin natriumeihin
adessive natriumilla natriumeilla
ablative natriumilta natriumeilta
allative natriumille natriumeille
essive natriumina natriumeina
translative natriumiksi natriumeiksi
abessive natriumitta natriumeitta
instructive natriumein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of natrium (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative natriumini natriumini
accusative nom. natriumini natriumini
gen. natriumini
genitive natriumini natriumieni
partitive natriumiani natriumejani
inessive natriumissani natriumeissani
elative natriumistani natriumeistani
illative natriumiini natriumeihini
adessive natriumillani natriumeillani
ablative natriumiltani natriumeiltani
allative natriumilleni natriumeilleni
essive natriuminani natriumeinani
translative natriumikseni natriumeikseni
abessive natriumittani natriumeittani
instructive
comitative natriumeineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative natriumisi natriumisi
accusative nom. natriumisi natriumisi
gen. natriumisi
genitive natriumisi natriumiesi
partitive natriumiasi natriumejasi
inessive natriumissasi natriumeissasi
elative natriumistasi natriumeistasi
illative natriumiisi natriumeihisi
adessive natriumillasi natriumeillasi
ablative natriumiltasi natriumeiltasi
allative natriumillesi natriumeillesi
essive natriuminasi natriumeinasi
translative natriumiksesi natriumeiksesi
abessive natriumittasi natriumeittasi
instructive
comitative natriumeinesi

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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Anagrams

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French

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Noun

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natrium m (uncountable)

  1. (obsolete) natrium
    Synonym: sodium

Further reading

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Indonesian

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Chemical element
Na
Previous: neon (Ne)
Next: magnesium (Mg)

Etymology

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From Malay natrium, from English natrium, from New Latin natrium.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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natrium (first-person possessive natriumku, second-person possessive natriummu, third-person possessive natriumnya)

  1. sodium (a reactive metal)

Interlingua

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Noun

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natrium (uncountable)

  1. sodium

Latin

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Latin Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia la
Chemical element
Na
Previous: neon (Ne)
Next: magnesium (Mg)

Etymology

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Coined in 1814 by Jöns Jacob Berzelius as a shorter form of earlier natronium, itself coined in 1809 by Ludwig Wilhelm Gilbert from German Natron + -ium. Ultimately from Egyptian nṯrj:

R9

Pronunciation

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Noun

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natrium n (genitive natriī); second declension

  1. (New Latin) sodium

Declension

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Second-declension noun (neuter).

singular plural
nominative natrium natria
genitive natriī natriōrum
dative natriō natriīs
accusative natrium natria
ablative natriō natriīs
vocative natrium natria

Limburgish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈnaː˨ðʁe˦ɔ˧m]

Noun

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natrium n

  1. (uncountable) sodium
  2. A part of sodium

Malay

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Malay Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ms
Chemical element
Na
Previous: neon (Ne)
Next: magnesium (Mg)

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From English natrium, from New Latin natrium.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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natrium (Jawi spelling نتريوم)

  1. sodium (a reactive metal)

Further reading

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Northern Sami

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Norwegian natrium.

Pronunciation

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  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈnatːriːum/

Noun

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natrium

  1. sodium

Inflection

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Odd, no gradation
Nominative natrium
Genitive natriuma
Singular Plural
Nominative natrium natriumat
Accusative natriuma natriumiid
Genitive natriuma natriumiid
Illative natriumii natriumiidda
Locative natriumis natriumiin
Comitative natriumiin natriumiiguin
Essive natriumin
Possessive forms
Singular Dual Plural
1st person natriuman natriumeamẹ natriumeamẹt
2nd person natriumat natriumeattẹ natriumeattẹt
3rd person natriumis natriumeaskkạ natriumeasẹt

Further reading

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  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Norwegian Bokmål

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Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Noun

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natrium n (definite singular natriumet, uncountable)

  1. sodium (chemical element, symbol Na)

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Noun

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natrium n (definite singular natriumet, uncountable)

  1. sodium (as above)

Derived terms

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References

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Swedish

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Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv
Chemical element
Na
Previous: neon (Ne)
Next: magnesium (Mg)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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natrium n (uncountable)

  1. sodium

Declension

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Declension of natrium
nominative genitive
singular indefinite natrium natriums
definite natriumet natriumets
plural indefinite
definite
Declension of natrium
nominative genitive
singular indefinite natrium natriums
definite natriet natriets
plural indefinite
definite
Declension of natrium
nominative genitive
singular indefinite natrium natriums
definite natrium natriums
plural indefinite
definite

References

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