olda

See also: Olda

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from Ido olda, from English old.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈolda/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -olda
• Syllabification: ol‧da

Adjective

olda (accusative singular oldan, plural oldaj, accusative plural oldajn)

1. (literary) old (not young)

   Synonym: maljuna

   Antonym: juna

2. (literary) old (not new)

   Synonym: malnova

   Antonym: nova

3. (slang) old-fashioned or overly conservative in one's manner or point of view
4. (slang) old (antiquated; senile)

For quotations using this term, see Citations:olda.

Derived terms

• oldaĝo (“old age”)
• olde
• oldeco
• oldi
• oldulo

Estonian

Verb

olda

1. passive present indicative connegative of olema

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English old.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈolda/

Adjective

olda

1. old (not young)

   Antonym: yuna

Derived terms

• oldeskar
• oldeso (“old age, oldness”)
• oldigar (“to age”)
• oldino (“old woman”)
• oldo (“old person”)
• oldulo

Descendants

• Esperanto: olda

See also

• anciena
• antiqua

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *oldak.

Verb

olda

1. to be, to exist
2. to be located

Conjugation

Conjugation of olda (type II-1/olda, no gradation)
Indicative
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	olen	en ole	1st singular	olen olnu	en ole olnu
2nd singular	oled	ed ole	2nd singular	oled olnu	ed ole olnu
3rd singular	on	ei ole	3rd singular	on olnu	ei ole olnu
1st plural	olemme	emme olgoi	1st plural	olemme olnu	emme olgoi olnu
2nd plural	olette	ette olgoi	2nd plural	olette olnu	ette olgoi olnu
3rd plural	oldah	ei olda	3rd plural	oldah oldu	ei olda oldu
Imperfect			Pluperfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	olin	en olnu	1st singular	olin olnu	en olnu olnu
2nd singular	olid	ed olnu	2nd singular	olid olnu	ed olnu olnu
3rd singular	oli	ei olnu	3rd singular	oli olnu	ei olnu olnu
1st plural	olimme	emme oldu	1st plural	olimme olnu	emme olnu olnu
2nd plural	olitte	ette oldu	2nd plural	olitte olnu	ette olnu olnu
3rd plural	oldih	ei oldu	3rd plural	oldih oldu	ei oldu oldu
Conditional
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	oližin	en oliž	1st singular	oližin olnu	en oliž olnu
2nd singular	oližid	ed oliž	2nd singular	oližid olnu	ed oliž olnu
3rd singular	oliž	ei oliž	3rd singular	oliž olnu	ei oliž olnu
1st plural	oližimme	emme oliž	1st plural	oližimme olnu	emme oliž olnu
2nd plural	oližitte	ette oliž	2nd plural	oližitte olnu	ette oliž olnu
3rd plural	oldaiž	ei oldaiž	3rd plural	oldaiž oldu	ei oldaiž oldu
Imperfect			Pluperfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	olnuižin	en olnuiž	1st singular	olnuižin olnu	en olnuiž olnu
2nd singular	olnuižid	ed olnuiž	2nd singular	olnuižid olnu	ed olnuiž olnu
3rd singular	olnuiž	ei olnuiž	3rd singular	olnuiž olnu	ei olnuiž olnu
1st plural	olnuižimme	emme olnuiž	1st plural	olnuižimme olnu	emme olnuiž olnu
2nd plural	olnuižitte	ette olnuiž	2nd plural	olnuižitte olnu	ette olnuiž olnu
3rd plural	oldanuiž	ei oldanuiž	3rd plural	oldanuiž oldu	ei oldanuiž oldu
Imperative
Present
	positive	negative
1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	ole	ala ole
3rd singular	olgah	algah olgoi
1st plural	olgam	algam olgoi
2nd plural	olgat	algat olgoi
3rd plural	oldagah	aldagah olgoi
Potential
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	olnen	en olne	1st singular	lienen olnu	en liene olnu
2nd singular	olned	ed olne	2nd singular	liened olnu	ed liene olnu
3rd singular	olnou	ei olne	3rd singular	lienou olnu	ei liene olnu
1st plural	olnemme	emme olne	1st plural	lienemme olnu	emme liekoi olnu
2nd plural	olnette	ette olne	2nd plural	lienette olnu	ette liekoi olnu
3rd plural	oldaneh	ei oldane	3rd plural	lietah oldu	ei liekoi oldu
Nominal forms
Infinitives			Participles
				active	passive
I		olda	present	olij	oldav
II	inessive	oldes	past	olnu	oldu
	essive	olden
III	illative	olemah
	inessive	olemas
	elative	olemaspiä
	adessive	olemal
	abessive	olemata

References

• M. Pahomov (2022), Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ‎^[1], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *oldak.

Verb

olda

1. to be
2. to exist
3. there to be, to be present
4. to have, to possess

Usage notes

In the meaning "have", the thing possessed is in the nominative case and the possessor in the adessive case.

Inflection

Inflection
	present indicative	past indicative	imperative
1st singular	olen	olin	—
2nd singular	oled	olid	ole
3rd singular	om	oli	olgha
1st plural	olem	olim	olgam
2nd plural	olet	olit	olgat
3rd plural	oma	oliba	olgha
sing. conneg.	ole	olend	ole
plur. conneg.	olgoi	olnugoi	olgoi
	present conditional	past conditional	potential
1st singular	oližin	olnuižin	olnen
2nd singular	oližid	olnuižid	olned
3rd singular	oliži	olnuiži	olneb
1st plural	oližim	olnuižim	olnem
2nd plural	oližit	olnuižit	olnet
3rd plural	oližiba	olnuižiba	olneba
connegative	oliži	olnuiži	olne
non-finite forms
1st infinitive	olda
2nd infinitive		3rd infinitive
inessive	oldes	inessive	olmas
instructive	olden	illative	olmaha
participles		elative	olmaspäi
present active	olii	adessive	olmal
past active	olnu	abessive	olmat
past passive	—

Analytic forms
present indicative	negative	perfect	negative perfect
1st singular	en ole	olen olnu	en ole olnu
2nd singular	ed ole	oled olnu	ed ole olnu
3rd singular	ei ole	om olnu	ei ole olnu
1st plural	em olgoi	olem olnuded	em olgoi olnuded
2nd plural	et olgoi	olet olnuded	et olgoi olnuded
3rd plural	ei olgoi	oma olnuded	ei olgoi olnuded
past indicative	negative	perfect	negative perfect
1st singular	en olend	olin olnu	en olend olnu
2nd singular	ed olend	olid olnu	ed olend olnu
3rd singular	ei olend	oli olnu	ei olend olnu
1st plural	em olnugoi	olim olnuded	em olnugoi olnuded
2nd plural	et olnugoi	olit olnuded	et olnugoi olnuded
3rd plural	ei olnugoi	oliba olnuded	ei olnugoi olnuded
imperative	negative
1st singular	—
2nd singular	ala ole
3rd singular	algha olgoi
1st plural	algam olgoi
2nd plural	algat olgoi
3rd plural	algha olgoi
present conditional	negative	perfect	negative perfect
1st singular	en oliži	oližin olnu	en oliži olnu
2nd singular	ed oliži	oližid olnu	ed oliži olnu
3rd singular	ei oliži	oliži olnu	ei oliži olnu
1st plural	em oliži	oližim olnuded	em oliži olnuded
2nd plural	et oliži	oližit olnuded	et oliži olnuded
3rd plural	ei oliži	oližiba olnuded	ei oliži olnuded
past conditional	negative	perfect	negative perfect
1st singular	en olnuiži	olnuižin olnu	en olnuiži olnu
2nd singular	ed olnuiži	olnuižid olnu	ed olnuiži olnu
3rd singular	ei olnuiži	olnuiži olnu	ei olnuiži olnu
1st plural	em olnuiži	olnuižim olnuded	em olnuiži olnuded
2nd plural	et olnuiži	olnuižit olnuded	et olnuiži olnuded
3rd plural	ei olnuiži	olnuižiba olnuded	ei olnuiži olnuded
potential	negative	perfect	negative perfect
1st singular	en olne	olnen olnu	en olne olnu
2nd singular	ed olne	olned olnu	ed olne olnu
3rd singular	ei olne	olneb olnu	ei olne olnu
1st plural	em olne	olnem olnuded	em olne olnuded
2nd plural	et olne	olnet olnuded	et olne olnuded
3rd plural	ei olne	olneba olnuded	ei olne olnuded

Derived terms

• oletada

References

• Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “быть, водить, водиться, держаться, идти, иметь, иметься, находиться, обладать, обходить, оказаться, пребывать, существовать”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika