plagen
Appearance
Danish
[edit]Noun
[edit]plagen c
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Dutch plâgen, from Old Dutch plāgon.
Verb
[edit]plagen
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of plagen (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | plagen | |||
| past singular | plaagde | |||
| past participle | geplaagd | |||
| infinitive | plagen | |||
| gerund | plagen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | plaag | plaagde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | plaagt, plaag2 | plaagde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | plaagt | plaagde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | plaagt | plaagde | ||
| 3rd person singular | plaagt | plaagde | ||
| plural | plagen | plaagden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | plage | plaagde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | plagen | plaagden | ||
| imperative sing. | plaag | |||
| imperative plur.1 | plaagt | |||
| participles | plagend | geplaagd | ||
| 1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]plagen
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German plāgen (“punish”), from Late Latin plagare (“hit, wound”); see also Plage. Cognate with English plague, Dutch plagen, Spanish plagar.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]plagen (weak, third-person singular present plagt, past tense plagte, past participle geplagt, auxiliary haben)
- to plague
Conjugation
[edit]| infinitive | plagen | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | plagend | ||||
| past participle | geplagt | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich plage | wir plagen | i | ich plage | wir plagen |
| du plagst | ihr plagt | du plagest | ihr plaget | ||
| er plagt | sie plagen | er plage | sie plagen | ||
| preterite | ich plagte | wir plagten | ii | ich plagte1 | wir plagten1 |
| du plagtest | ihr plagtet | du plagtest1 | ihr plagtet1 | ||
| er plagte | sie plagten | er plagte1 | sie plagten1 | ||
| imperative | plag (du) plage (du) |
plagt (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Further reading
[edit]- “plagen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “plagen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “plagen” in Duden online
- “plagen” in OpenThesaurus.de
Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]plâgen
Inflection
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “plaghen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “plagen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]plagen m or f
Categories:
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish noun forms
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch weak verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch noun forms
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Late Latin
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch weak verbs
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms