pra-

See also: PRA, pra, prą, p'ra, and prä-

Czech

Etymology

From Old Czech pra- (“before (in time)”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pra ]

Prefix

pra-

1. great- (removed by one generation from)

   ‎pra- + ‎dědeček → ‎pradědeček (“great-grandfather”)

   ‎pra- + ‎babička → ‎prababička (“great-grandmother”)

2. fore- (ancestor)

   ‎pra- + ‎otec → ‎praotec (“forefather”)

   ‎pra- + ‎máti → ‎pramáti (“foremother”)

3. primaeval, primary

   ‎pra- + ‎les → ‎prales (“primaeval forest”)

   ‎pra- + ‎člověk → ‎pračlověk (“primaeval man”)

   ‎pra- + ‎hmota → ‎prahmota (“primary matter”)

4. (linguistics) proto-

   ‎pra- + ‎čeština → ‎pračeština (“Proto-Czech”)

   ‎pra- + ‎slovanština → ‎praslovanština (“Proto-Slavic”)

   Synonym: proto-

5. very, extremely (intensifying the meaning of the original adjective)

   ‎pra- + ‎podivný → ‎prapodivný (“very strange”)

   ‎pra- + ‎malý → ‎pramalý (“extremely small”)

Derived terms

Czech terms prefixed with pra-

Related terms

• (very): prach-

Further reading

• Template:R:PSJC
• Template:R:Slovnik afixu

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Esperanto

Etymology

From Latin pro-, from Ancient Greek πρό (pró, “before”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pra]
• Hyphenation: pra

Prefix

pra-

1. ur-; primitive; primordial; prehistoric

   ‎pra- + ‎arbaro (“forest”) → ‎praarbaro (“primordial forest”)

   ‎pra- + ‎besto (“animal”) → ‎prabesto (“prehistoric animal”)

   ‎pra- + ‎homo (“human being”) → ‎prahomo (“primitive man”)

2. fore-

   ‎pra- + ‎patroj (“fathers”) → ‎prapatroj (“forefathers”)

   ‎pra- + ‎ulo (“person”) → ‎praulo (“ancestor”)

3. great-

   ‎pra- + ‎avo (“grandfather”) → ‎praavo (“great-grandfather”)

   ‎pra- + ‎onklino (“aunt”) → ‎praonklino (“great-aunt”)

   ‎pra- + ‎nepo (“grandson”) → ‎pranepo (“great-grandson”)

Derived terms

Esperanto terms prefixed with pra-

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Polish

Prefix

pra-

1. proto-, pre-, ur-

   ‎pra- + ‎porządek → ‎praporządek (“preorder”)

   ‎pra- + ‎język → ‎prajęzyk (“proto-language”)

   ‎pra- + ‎stary → ‎prastary (“ancient”)

2. prepended to ancestors before grandparents; great-

   ‎pra- + ‎dziadek → ‎pradziadek (“great-grandfather”)

   ‎pra- + ‎babcia → ‎prababcia (“great-grandmother”)

3. prepended to descendants after grandchildren

   ‎pra- + ‎wnuk → ‎prawnuk (“great-grandson”)

   ‎pra- + ‎wnuczka → ‎prawnuczka (“great-granddaughter”)

Derived terms

Polish terms prefixed with pra-

Further reading

• Template:R:PWN

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Serbo-Croatian

Prefix

pra- (Cyrillic spelling пра-)

1. appended to ancestors before grandparents

   ‎pra- + ‎dȅda → ‎pradeda

   ‎pra- + ‎bȁba → ‎pràbaba

2. ur-; primitive; primordial; prehistoric

   ‎pra- + ‎postojbina → ‎prapostojbina (“urheimat”)

   ‎pra- + ‎ìstōrija → ‎praistorija (“prehistory”)

Derived terms

Serbo-Croatian terms prefixed with pra-

See also

• šukun-
• čukun-

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Slovak

Prefix

pra-

1. great- (removed by one generation from)

   ‎pra- + ‎ded → ‎praded

2. (linguistics) proto-

   ‎pra- + ‎slovanština → ‎praslovanština

Derived terms

Slovak terms prefixed with pra-

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Slovene

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /práː-/

Prefix

prȃ-

1. great- (removed by one generation from)

   ‎pra- + ‎ded → ‎praded

2. (linguistics) proto-

   ‎pra- + ‎slovanščina → ‎praslovanščina

Derived terms

Slovene terms prefixed with pra-

Further reading

• “pra-”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran