rath
English
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "UK" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ɹɑːθ/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "US" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ɹæθ/
- Rhymes: -ɑːθ, Rhymes: -æθ
- Homophone: wrath (some dialects)
Noun
rath (plural raths)
- (historical) A walled enclosure, especially in Ireland; a ringfort built sometime between the Iron Age and the Viking Age.
- 1907, James Woods, Annals of Westmeath, Ancient and Modern:
- There are numerous Danish raths in the parish.
- 1931, H. P. Lovecraft, The Whisperer in Darkness, chapter 1:
- Those with Celtic legendry in their heritage—mainly the Scotch-Irish element of New Hampshire, and their kindred who had settled in Vermont on Governor Wentworth’s colonial grants—linked them vaguely with the malign fairies and “little people” of the bogs and raths, and protected themselves with scraps of incantation handed down through many generations.
- 1907, James Woods, Annals of Westmeath, Ancient and Modern:
Translations
walled enclosure, ringfort
Etymology 2
Noun
rath (plural raths)
Etymology 3
Adjective
rath (comparative more rath, superlative most rath)
- Alternative form of rathe.
Anagrams
Cornish
Noun
rath f (plural rathes)
Synonyms
- (Revived Late Cornish) logojen vroas
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish rath (“grace, virtue”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸratom (“grace, virtue, good fortune”), from the root *ɸar- (“bestow”) (whence Old Irish ernaid, from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“bestow, give”) (whence also Sanskrit पृणाति (pṛṇā́ti, “grant, bestow”), Latin parō (“prepare”)).
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Cois Fharraige" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ɾˠa/
Noun
rath m (genitive singular ratha)
Declension
Declension of rath
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived terms
- anrath (“ill-luck”)
Further reading
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “far-na-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 122
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “frato-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 140
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 rath”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Template:R:ga:Dinneen
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “rath”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- “prosperity”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2024
- “success”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2024
Old Saxon
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *raþą (“wheel”), from Proto-Indo-European *rot- (“wheel”). Cognate with Old Frisian reth (“wheel”), Dutch rad (“wheel”), German Rad (“wheel”).
Pronunciation
Noun
rath n
Declension
Declension of rath (neuter a-stem)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | rath | rathu |
accusative | rath | rathu |
genitive | rathes | rathō |
dative | rathe | rathum |
instrumental | — | — |
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Old Irish
- English terms derived from Old Irish
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɑːθ
- Rhymes:English/æθ
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with historical senses
- English adjectives
- Cornish lemmas
- Cornish nouns
- Cornish feminine nouns
- kw:Rodents
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish masculine nouns
- Irish literary terms
- Irish third-declension nouns
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Saxon lemmas
- Old Saxon nouns
- Old Saxon neuter nouns
- Old Saxon a-stem nouns