razumeti
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Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzuměti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]razùmeti impf or pf (Cyrillic spelling разу̀мети)
- (transitive, intransitive) to understand
- (transitive, intransitive) to grasp
- (reflexive) to go without saying
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of razumeti
Infinitive: razumeti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: razumevši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | razumem | razumeš | razume | razumemo | razumete | razumeju | |
Future | Future I | razumet ću1 razumeću |
razumet ćeš1 razumećeš |
razumet će1 razumeće |
razumet ćemo1 razumećemo |
razumet ćete1 razumećete |
razumet će1 razumeće |
Future II | bȕdēm razumeo2 | bȕdēš razumeo2 | bȕdē razumeo2 | bȕdēmo razumeli2 | bȕdēte razumeli2 | bȕdū razumeli2 | |
Past | Perfect | razumeo sam2 | razumeo si2 | razumeo je2 | razumeli smo2 | razumeli ste2 | razumeli su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam razumeo2 | bȉo si razumeo2 | bȉo je razumeo2 | bíli smo razumeli2 | bíli ste razumeli2 | bíli su razumeli2 | |
Aorist | razumeh | razume | razume | razumesmo | razumeste | razumeše | |
Conditional I | razumeo bih2 | razumeo bi2 | razumeo bi2 | razumeli bismo2 | razumeli biste2 | razumeli bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih razumeo2 | bȉo bi razumeo2 | bȉo bi razumeo2 | bíli bismo razumeli2 | bíli biste razumeli2 | bíli bi razumeli2 | |
Imperative | — | razumej | — | razumejmo | razumejte | — | |
Active past participle | razumeo m / razumela f / razumelo n | razumeli m / razumele f / razumela n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Related terms
[edit]- razumévati impf
Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *orzuměti. Equivalent to raz- + umẹ́ti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]razumẹ́ti impf or pf
- to understand
Inflection
[edit]infinitive | razumẹ́ti | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st singular | razȗmem | |||||
infinitive | razumẹ́ti | razumȅt, razumẹ̑t | ||||
supine | razumȅt, razumẹ̑t | |||||
verbal noun | razúmljenje | |||||
participle | converb | |||||
present | razumȅč | — | ||||
past | razúmljen | — | ||||
l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
singular | razumȅł, razumẹ̑ł, razúmeł | razumẹ̄la | razumẹ̄lo | |||
dual | razumẹ̄la | razumẹ̄li | razumẹ̄li | |||
plural | razumẹ̄li | razumẹ̄le | razumẹ̄la | |||
present | imperative | |||||
1st singular | razȗmem | — | ||||
2nd singular | razȗmeš | razúmi | ||||
3rd singular | razȗme | — | ||||
1st dual | razȗmeva | razúmiva, razumȋva | ||||
2nd dual | razȗmeta | razúmita, razumȋta | ||||
3rd dual | razȗmeta | — | ||||
1st plural | razȗmemo | razúmimo, razumȋmo | ||||
2nd plural | razȗmete | razúmite, razumȋte | ||||
3rd plural | razȗmejo | — |
Further reading
[edit]- “razumeti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Categories:
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian perfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian biaspectual verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms prefixed with raz-
- Slovene 4-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene verbs
- Slovene biaspectual verbs
- Slovene imperfective verbs
- Slovene perfective verbs