rešiti
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rěšiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]réšiti pf (Cyrillic spelling ре́шити)
- (transitive) to solve (problem, riddle, etc.)
- (intransitive) to decide
- Synonym: odlučiti
- (reflexive) to get rid of (+ genitive)
- 1991, “Ringišpil”, in Đorđe Balašević (music), Marim ja...[1]:
- Rešilo nebo da potopi svet.
- The sky decided to drown the world.
Conjugation
[edit]1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
Related terms
[edit]- rešávati impf
Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *rěšiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rešīti or rẹ́šiti pf
- to save (to help someone to survive)
- Preventiva vam lahko reši življenje ― Prevention can save your life
Conjugation
[edit]| -iti -im (AP b) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | rešīti, rẹ́šiti | |||||
| 1st singular | rẹ́šim | |||||
| infinitive | rešīti, rẹ́šiti | rẹ́šit | ||||
| supine | rẹ́šit | |||||
| verbal noun | rẹ́šenje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | — | — | ||||
| past | rẹ́šen | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | rẹ́šił | rešȋla | rešílo | |||
| dual | rešíla | rešíli | rešíli | |||
| plural | rešíli | rešíle | rešíla | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | rẹ́šim | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | rẹ́šiš | rẹ́ši | ||||
| 3rd singular | rẹ́ši | — | ||||
| 1st dual | rẹ́šiva | rẹ́šiva, rešȋva | ||||
| 2nd dual | rẹ́šita | rẹ́šita, rešȋta | ||||
| 3rd dual | rẹ́šita | — | ||||
| 1st plural | rẹ́šimo | rẹ́šimo, rešȋmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | rẹ́šite | rẹ́šite, rešȋte | ||||
| 3rd plural | rẹ́šijo | — | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “rešiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2026
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian perfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian terms with quotations
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 3-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene verbs
- Slovene perfective verbs
- Slovene terms with usage examples
- Slovene verbs in -iti -im
- Slovene verbs in -iti -im (accent pattern b)