roditi
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *roditi.
Pronunciation
Verb
ròditi pf (Cyrillic spelling ро̀дити)
- (transitive) to bear (give birth to)
- (intransitive) to grow (of fruit)
- (reflexive) to be born
Conjugation
Conjugation of roditi
Infinitive: roditi | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: ròdīvši | Verbal noun: rođénje | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | rodim | rodiš | rodi | rodimo | rodite | rode | |
Future | Future I | rodit ću1 rodiću |
rodit ćeš1 rodićeš |
rodit će1 rodiće |
rodit ćemo1 rodićemo |
rodit ćete1 rodićete |
rodit će1 rodiće |
Future II | bȕdēm rodio2 | bȕdēš rodio2 | bȕdē rodio2 | bȕdēmo rodili2 | bȕdēte rodili2 | bȕdū rodili2 | |
Past | Perfect | rodio sam2 | rodio si2 | rodio je2 | rodili smo2 | rodili ste2 | rodili su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam rodio2 | bȉo si rodio2 | bȉo je rodio2 | bíli smo rodili2 | bíli ste rodili2 | bíli su rodili2 | |
Aorist | rodih | rodi | rodi | rodismo | rodiste | rodiše | |
Conditional I | rodio bih2 | rodio bi2 | rodio bi2 | rodili bismo2 | rodili biste2 | rodili bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih rodio2 | bȉo bi rodio2 | bȉo bi rodio2 | bíli bismo rodili2 | bíli biste rodili2 | bíli bi rodili2 | |
Imperative | — | rodi | — | rodimo | rodite | — | |
Active past participle | rodio m / rodila f / rodilo n | rodili m / rodile f / rodila n | |||||
Passive past participle | rođen m / rođena f / rođeno n | rođeni m / rođene f / rođena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Derived terms
Related terms
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *roditi.
Pronunciation
Verb
rodīti impf or pf
Inflection
-iti -im (AP c) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | rodīti | |||||
1st singular | rodím | |||||
infinitive | rodīti | rodȋt, rodȉt | ||||
supine | rodȋt | |||||
verbal noun | — | |||||
participle | converb | |||||
present | rodȅč | — | ||||
past | rójen | — | ||||
l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
singular | rodȋł | rodíla | rodȋlo | |||
dual | rodȋla | rodȋli | rodȋli | |||
plural | rodȋli | rodȋle | rodȋla | |||
present | imperative | |||||
1st singular | rodím | — | ||||
2nd singular | rodíš | ródi | ||||
3rd singular | rodí | — | ||||
1st dual | rodíva | rodȋva | ||||
2nd dual | rodíta | rodȋta | ||||
3rd dual | rodíta | — | ||||
1st plural | rodímo | rodȋmo | ||||
2nd plural | rodíte | rodȋte | ||||
3rd plural | rodíjo | — |
Derived terms
Categories:
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian perfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 3-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene verbs
- Slovene biaspectual verbs
- Slovene imperfective verbs
- Slovene perfective verbs
- Slovene reflexive verbs
- Slovene verbs in -iti -im
- Slovene verbs in -iti -im (accent pattern c)