rumpo

Latin

Etymology

(deprecated template usage) From Proto-Italic *rumpō, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrunépti ~ *Hrumpénti (“to break”), from the root *Hrewp-.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈrum.poː/, [ˈrʊmpoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈrum.po/, [ˈrumpo]

Verb

rumpō (present infinitive rumpere, perfect active rūpī, supine ruptum); third conjugation

1. I break, burst, tear, rend, rupture; break asunder, force open.
2. (of the body) I break, split, rupture, burst.
3. (figuratively) I break, interrupt, annul, destroy.

Conjugation

Conjugation of rumpō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	rumpō	rumpis	rumpit	rumpimus	rumpitis	rumpunt
	imperfect	rumpēbam	rumpēbās	rumpēbat	rumpēbāmus	rumpēbātis	rumpēbant
	future	rumpam	rumpēs	rumpet	rumpēmus	rumpētis	rumpent
	perfect	rūpī	rūpistī	rūpit	rūpimus	rūpistis	rūpērunt, rūpēre
	pluperfect	rūperam	rūperās	rūperat	rūperāmus	rūperātis	rūperant
	future perfect	rūperō	rūperis	rūperit	rūperimus	rūperitis	rūperint
passive	present	rumpor	rumperis, rumpere	rumpitur	rumpimur	rumpiminī	rumpuntur
	imperfect	rumpēbar	rumpēbāris, rumpēbāre	rumpēbātur	rumpēbāmur	rumpēbāminī	rumpēbantur
	future	rumpar	rumpēris, rumpēre	rumpētur	rumpēmur	rumpēminī	rumpentur
	perfect	ruptus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	ruptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	ruptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	rumpam	rumpās	rumpat	rumpāmus	rumpātis	rumpant
	imperfect	rumperem	rumperēs	rumperet	rumperēmus	rumperētis	rumperent
	perfect	rūperim	rūperīs	rūperit	rūperīmus	rūperītis	rūperint
	pluperfect	rūpissem	rūpissēs	rūpisset	rūpissēmus	rūpissētis	rūpissent
passive	present	rumpar	rumpāris, rumpāre	rumpātur	rumpāmur	rumpāminī	rumpantur
	imperfect	rumperer	rumperēris, rumperēre	rumperētur	rumperēmur	rumperēminī	rumperentur
	perfect	ruptus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	ruptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	rumpe	—	—	rumpite	—
	future	—	rumpitō	rumpitō	—	rumpitōte	rumpuntō
passive	present	—	rumpere	—	—	rumpiminī	—
	future	—	rumpitor	rumpitor	—	—	rumpuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		rumpere	rūpisse	ruptūrum esse	rumpī	ruptum esse	ruptum īrī
participles		rumpēns	—	ruptūrus	—	ruptus	rumpendus, rumpundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		rumpendī	rumpendō	rumpendum	rumpendō	ruptum	ruptū

Derived terms

• abrumpō
• arrumpō
• corrumpō
• dīrumpō
• dīsrumpō
• interrumpō
• intrōrumpō
• irrumpō
• perrumpō
• praecorrumpō
• praerumpō
• prōrumpō
• ruptiō
• ruptor
• ruptus
• ruptūra
• surrumpō
• ērumpō

 

Descendants

• Aromanian: arup;arup, arupiri
• Catalan: rompre
• English: rout (via Old French), ruption
• Franco-Provençal: rontre (maybe from hypothetical Vulgar Latin *rumptere)
• French: rompre, rosser (possibly, via Vulgar Latin *ruptiāre)
• Friulian: rompi

• Italian: rompere
• Ladin: romper, rompe
• Occitan: ròmper, rompre, rossar (possibly, via Vulgar Latin *ruptiāre)
• Portuguese: romper, roçar (via Vulgar Latin *ruptiāre)
• Romanian: rupe, rupere

• Romansch: rumper, romper
• Sicilian: rumpiri, rùmpiri
• Spanish: romper, rozar (via Vulgar Latin *ruptiāre)
• Venetian: rónpar

References

• “rumpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “rumpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• rumpo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to annul, revoke a will: testamentum irritum facere, rumpere
    
  • to burst one's chains: vincula rumpere
    
  • to violate a treaty, terms of alliance: foedus frangere, rumpere, violare