sergeant

See also: Sergeant

English

Alternative forms

• serjant (obsolete)
• sergeaunt (obsolete)
• serjeant (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English sergeant, sergeaunt, serjent, serjaunt, serjawnt, sergant, from Old French sergeant, sergent, serjant, sergient, sergant (“sergeant, servant”), from Medieval Latin servientem, accusative of serviens (“a servant, vassal, soldier, apparitor”), from Latin serviēns (“serving”), present participle of serviō (“serve, be a slave to”). More at servant.

For the "er" being pronounced /ɑɹ/, see also clerk, derby, varsity.

Pronunciation

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈsɑː.dʒənt/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈsɑːɹ.dʒənt/
• Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)dʒənt

Noun

sergeant (plural sergeants)

1. UK army rank with NATO code OR-6, senior to corporal and junior to warrant officer ranks.
2. The highest rank of noncommissioned officer in some non-naval military forces and police.
   • 1928, Lawrence R. Bourne, chapter 13, in Well Tackled!‎^[1]:

     “Yes, there are two distinct sets of footprints, both wearing rubber shoes—one I think ordinary plimsolls, the other goloshes,” replied the sergeant.

3. (law, historical) A lawyer of the highest rank, equivalent to the doctor of civil law.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Blackstone to this entry?)

4. (Britain, historical) A title sometimes given to the servants of the sovereign.

   sergeant surgeon, i.e. a servant, or attendant, surgeon

5. A fish, the cobia.

Related terms

• sergeant baker
• sarge

Translations

non-commissioned officer rank

• Armenian: սերժանտ (hy) (seržant)
• Bulgarian: сержант m (seržant)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 軍士 (zh), 军士 (zh) (jūnshì), 警官 (zh) (jǐngguān), (police sergeant, in Hong Kong) 沙展 (shāzhǎn)

• Czech: četař (cs) m
• Danish: sergent c
• Dutch: sergeant (nl)
• Esperanto: serĝento
• Finnish: kersantti (fi)
• French: sergent (fr)
• Galician: sarxento m
• German: Stabsunteroffizier (de)
• Greek: λοχίας (el) m, f (lochías)
• Hebrew: סָמַל‎‎ (he)
• Hungarian: szakaszvezető (hu)
• Indonesian: sersan (id)
• Irish: sáirsint m
• Italian: sergente (it)
• Japanese: 軍曹 (ja) (ぐんそう, gunsō)
• Korean: 중사 (jungsa)

• Macedonian: во́дник m (vódnik), на́редник m (nárednik)
• Malay: sarjan
• Maori: haihana
• Norman: sèrgent m (Jersey)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: sersjant m

  Nynorsk: sersjant m

• Polish: sierżant (pl) m
• Portuguese: sargento (pt)
• Romanian: sergent (ro) m
• Russian: сержа́нт (ru) m (seržánt)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: на́реднӣк m, на́редница f, во̏днӣк m

  Roman: narednik (sh) m, narednica (sh) f, vȍdnīk (sh) m

• Slovene: vódnik m, vódnica f
• Spanish: sargento (es) m
• Swedish: sergeant (sv)
• Turkish: çavuş (tr)
• Ukrainian: сержант m (seržant)

Anagrams

• angerest, enragest, estrange, grantees, greatens, negaters, reagents, rentages, reägents, segreant, sternage