spustiti
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Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpustiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]spùstiti pf (Cyrillic spelling спу̀стити)
- (transitive) to lower, abase, take down
- (intransitive, idiomatic, slang) to put someone down, burn someone
- Čim se Petar počeo hvalisati, Marko mu/ga je sarkastično spustio. ― As soon as Peter started bragging, Marko sarcastically put him down.
- (reflexive) to climb down, come down, descend (pass from a higher to a lower place)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of spustiti
Infinitive: spustiti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: spùstīvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | spustim | spustiš | spusti | spustimo | spustite | spuste | |
Future | Future I | spustit ću1 spustiću |
spustit ćeš1 spustićeš |
spustit će1 spustiće |
spustit ćemo1 spustićemo |
spustit ćete1 spustićete |
spustit će1 spustiće |
Future II | bȕdēm spustio2 | bȕdēš spustio2 | bȕdē spustio2 | bȕdēmo spustili2 | bȕdēte spustili2 | bȕdū spustili2 | |
Past | Perfect | spustio sam2 | spustio si2 | spustio je2 | spustili smo2 | spustili ste2 | spustili su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam spustio2 | bȉo si spustio2 | bȉo je spustio2 | bíli smo spustili2 | bíli ste spustili2 | bíli su spustili2 | |
Aorist | spustih | spusti | spusti | spustismo | spustiste | spustiše | |
Conditional I | spustio bih2 | spustio bi2 | spustio bi2 | spustili bismo2 | spustili biste2 | spustili bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih spustio2 | bȉo bi spustio2 | bȉo bi spustio2 | bíli bismo spustili2 | bíli biste spustili2 | bíli bi spustili2 | |
Imperative | — | spusti | — | spustimo | spustite | — | |
Active past participle | spustio m / spustila f / spustilo n | spustili m / spustile f / spustila n | |||||
Passive past participle | spušten m / spuštena f / spušteno n | spušteni m / spuštene f / spuštena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Related terms
[edit]- spúštati impf
Further reading
[edit]- “spustiti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *sъpustiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]spustīti pf
Inflection
[edit]-iti -im (AP c) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | spustīti | |||||
1st singular | spustím | |||||
infinitive | spustīti | spustȋt, spustȉt | ||||
supine | spustȋt, spustȉt | |||||
verbal noun | — | |||||
participle | converb | |||||
present | — | — | ||||
past | spuščȅn | spustȋvši | ||||
l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
singular | spȗstił | spustíla | spustȋlo | |||
dual | spustȋla | spustȋli | spustȋli | |||
plural | spustȋli | spustȋle | spustȋla | |||
present | imperative | |||||
1st singular | spustím | — | ||||
2nd singular | spustíš | spústi | ||||
3rd singular | spustí | — | ||||
1st dual | spustíva | spustȋva | ||||
2nd dual | spustíta | spustȋta | ||||
3rd dual | spustíta | — | ||||
1st plural | spustímo | spustȋmo | ||||
2nd plural | spustíte | spustȋte | ||||
3rd plural | spustíjo | — |
Further reading
[edit]- “spustiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “spustiti”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Categories:
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian perfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian idioms
- Serbo-Croatian slang
- Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples
- Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 3-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene verbs
- Slovene perfective verbs
- Slovene terms with collocations
- Slovene verbs in -iti -im
- Slovene verbs in -iti -im (accent pattern c)