srtati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From s- + Proto-Slavic *ьrtati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sr̩̂tati/
Hyphenation: sr‧ta‧ti

Verb

sȑtati impf (Cyrillic spelling ср̏тати)

(intransitive) to rush, plunge
(intransitive) to attack

Conjugation

Conjugation of *srtati*
		singular			plural
infinitive		srtati
present verbal adverb		sȑćūći
past verbal adverb		—
verbal noun		sȑtānje

		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd
present		srćem	srćeš	srće	srćemo	srćete	srću
future	future I	srtat ću¹ srtaću	srtat ćeš¹ srtaćeš	srtat će¹ srtaće	srtat ćemo¹ srtaćemo	srtat ćete¹ srtaćete	srtat ćē¹ srtaće
future	future II	bȕdēm srtao²	bȕdēš srtao²	bȕdē srtao²	bȕdēmo srtali²	bȕdēte srtali²	bȕdū srtali²
past	perfect	srtao sam²	srtao si²	srtao je²	srtali smo²	srtali ste²	srtali su²
	pluperfect³	bȉo sam srtao²	bȉo si srtao²	bȉo je srtao²	bíli smo srtali²	bíli ste srtali²	bíli su srtali²
	imperfect	srtah	srtaše	srtaše	srtasmo	srtaste	srtahu
conditional	conditional I	srtao bih²	srtao bi²	srtao bi²	srtali bismo²	srtali biste²	srtali bi²
conditional	conditional II⁴	bȉo bih srtao²	bȉo bi srtao²	bȉo bi srtao²	bíli bismo srtali²	bíli biste srtali²	bíli bi srtali²
imperative		—	srći	—	srćimo	srćite	—
active past participle		srtao m / srtala f / srtalo n			srtali m / srtale f / srtala n

¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Related terms

sŕnuti pf