tetchy
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English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- titchy
- (obsolete) techy, techie, teachy, teachie, teechy, tetchie, tecchy, titchie, tichy, tertchy, tatchy, tachy
Etymology
[edit]Uncertain, first attested as teachie in the 1597 first quarto versions of Romeo and Juliet and Richard III. Perhaps coined by Shakespeare. Also variously derived from English tetch (“tantrum, fit of anger”); from Scots tache (“blotch, fault”); from Middle English tatch (“blemish”) &c. under influence from touchy, in turn derived from Old French tache, from proposed Vulgar Latin *tacca, from Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐍃 (taikns, “sign”), from proposed Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ-.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈtɛt͡ʃi/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Adjective
[edit]tetchy (comparative tetchier, superlative tetchiest)
- Synonym of touchy: easily annoyed or irritated, peevish, testy, irascible; also (figurative) extremely sensitive, difficult to manage, use, or work.
- c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:
- c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iv]:
- c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:
- 1605, “Chapter 6”, in Anthony Munday, transl., The Dumbe Diuine Speaker[1], London: William Leake, translation of original by Giacomo Affinati d’Acuto Romano, page 58:
- 1792, Thomas Holcroft, edited by J. Bragg, The Road to Ruin[2], Dublin, act 5, page 65:
- I warrant, sir, he is, as you say, a very precise acrimonious person—A tetchy repugnant kind of old gentleman.
- 1887, Bret Harte, A Millionaire of Rough-and-Ready and Devil’s Ford[3], Devil’s Ford, page 238:
- They’re good boys, as I said afore; but they’re quick and tetchy—George, being the youngest, nat’rally is the tetchiest.
- 1920, H. G. Wells, “Chapter 6”, in Russia in the Shadows[4]:
- […] the commonplace Communist simply loses his temper if you venture to doubt whether everything is being done in precisely the best and most intelligent way under the new régime. He is like a tetchy housewife who wants you to recognise that everything is in perfect order in the middle of an eviction.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]touchy — see touchy
References
[edit]- “tetchy / techy, adj.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 2021.
- “tetchy”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “tetchy”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- “tetchy”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
- "tetchy", in T.F Hoad's Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology, 1996.
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- English terms with unknown etymologies
- English terms derived from Scots
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- English terms derived from Gothic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English 2-syllable words
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