turun
Appearance
Azerbaijani
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tōr- (“young of an animal”). See more at Turkish torun.
Noun
[edit]turun (definite accusative turunu, plural turunlar)
- (Shusha) a two years old young camel
- (Shusha) lineage
- Synonym: nəsil
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | turun | turunlar |
| definite accusative | turunu | turunları |
| dative | turuna | turunlara |
| locative | turunda | turunlarda |
| ablative | turundan | turunlardan |
| definite genitive | turunun | turunların |
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “turun” in Obastan.com.
Finnish
[edit]Noun
[edit]turun
Anagrams
[edit]Indonesian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay turun, from Classical Malay turun (“descend”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”). Semantic loan from Javanese ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀ (turun, “to copy”) for sense of to copy.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈturun/ [ˈt̪u.rʊn]
- Rhymes: -urun
- Syllabification: tu‧run
Verb
[edit]turun (intransitive)
- to go down; to alight; to descend
- Antonym: naik
- turun tangga
- to go down the stairs
- to decrease, to decline
- Antonym: naik
- to get off
- Antonym: naik
- to end
- Synonym: reda
- to fall
- Synonym: jatuh
- (colloquial) to be received
- (colloquial) to take to the dance floor; to take to the stage
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]turun
- to copy
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “turun”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Javanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]turun
- romanization of ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀
Malay
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /turun/
- (schwa-variety) IPA(key): [tu.ron]
- (Baku, Northern Peninsular Malay) IPA(key): [tu.rʊn]
- (Kelantan-Pattani, Terengganu) IPA(key): [tu.ɣoŋ]
- Rhymes: -run, -un
- Hyphenation: tu‧run
Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuRun (“to descend, go down; to lower”). Compare Balinese tuun and Tetum tun.
Verb
[edit]turun (Jawi spelling تورون)
- (intransitive) To go down, to descend.
- Antonym: naik
- (intransitive) To go from a higher place to a lower place (in terms of geography).
- Kami akan turun ke hilir kejap lagi.
- We will go down downstream in a bit.
- Kemudian saya turun ke Australia.
- And then I went down to Australia.
- (intransitive) To go from the countryside to the city.
- (intransitive) To decrease.
- (intransitive) To subside (of water).
- Synonym: surut
- Air laut turun pada waktu petang.
- The sea water subsides in the evening.
- (intransitive) To set (of the sun, moon, etc.).
- (figurative, intransitive) To recede (of anger, lust, etc.).
- Synonym: reda
- (ambitransitive) To get off, to alight (of a mode of transport).
- Aku nak turun kat stesen TRX ni.
- I'm gonna get off at TRX station.
- Para penumpang diminta turun segera dari tren akibat kecemasan.
- Passengers are asked to alight immediately from the train due to an emergency.
- (ambitransitive) To get on (of a ship).
- Synonym: naik
- (intransitive) To go home.
- (intransitive) To be inherited, to be passed down.
- (intransitive) To fall (of rain, snow, etc.).
- Salji turun semasa musim sejuk.
- Snow falls during winter.
- (intransitive) To fade (lose colour or brightness).
Derived terms
[edit]Affixations
Compounds
Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
[edit]turun (Jawi spelling تورون)
- (transitive) To copy:
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “تورن toeroen”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 74
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “تورن turun”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 157
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “turun”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 620
Further reading
[edit]- "turun" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*tuRun”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Categories:
- Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani nouns
- Shusha Azerbaijani
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish noun forms
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian semantic loans from Javanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Javanese
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/urun
- Rhymes:Indonesian/urun/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian verbs
- Indonesian intransitive verbs
- Indonesian terms with usage examples
- Indonesian colloquialisms
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/run
- Rhymes:Malay/un
- Rhymes:Malay/un/2 syllables
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay lemmas
- Malay verbs
- Malay intransitive verbs
- Malay terms with usage examples
- Malay transitive verbs